EEXI ndi CII - Mphamvu ya Carbon ndi Mayeso a Sitima

Kusintha kwa Annex VI ya Msonkhano wa MARPOL kudzayamba kugwira ntchito pa November 1, 2022. Zosintha zamakono ndi zogwirira ntchito zomwe zapangidwa pansi pa ndondomeko yoyamba ya IMO yochepetsera mpweya woipa wa mpweya wochokera ku zombo mu 2018 zimafuna kuti zombo zipititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi pakanthawi kochepa. , potero amachepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.

Kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2023, zombo zonse ziyenera kuwerengera EEXI yomwe ili pazombo zomwe zidalipo kuti ziyese mphamvu zawo ndikuyamba kusonkhanitsa deta kuti zifotokozere kuchuluka kwa carbon intensity index (CII) ndi CII.

Kodi njira zatsopano zovomerezeka ndi ziti?
Pofika chaka cha 2030, mphamvu ya kaboni ya zombo zonse idzakhala yotsika ndi 40% kuposa chiyambi cha 2008, ndipo zombo zidzafunika kuwerengera miyeso iwiri: EEXI yophatikizidwa ya zombo zomwe zilipo kuti zizindikire mphamvu zawo zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ndi ndondomeko yawo yapachaka ya carbon intensity index. CII) ndi zofananira za CII.Kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumagwirizanitsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi mtunda wonyamula katundu.

Kodi izi ziyamba liti?
Kusintha kwa Annex VI ku Msonkhano wa MARPOL kudzayamba kugwira ntchito pa November 1, 2022. Zofunikira za certification ya EEXI ndi CII zidzayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira January 1, 2023. Izi zikutanthauza kuti lipoti loyamba la pachaka lidzamalizidwa mu 2023 ndi mlingo woyamba udzaperekedwa mu 2024.
Njirazi ndi gawo la kudzipereka kwa International Maritime Organisation mu njira yake yoyamba yochepetsera mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwa zombo mu 2018, ndiye kuti, pofika 2030, mphamvu ya kaboni ya zombo zonse idzakhala 40% yocheperako mu 2008.

Kodi chiyero cha carbon intensity index ndi chiyani?
CII imasankha chinthu chochepetsera pachaka chomwe chikufunika kuti zitsimikizire kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwa zombo zapamadzi pamlingo wina wake.Mlozera weniweni wa carbon intensity index wapachaka uyenera kulembedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi index yofunikira yapachaka ya carbon intensity index.Mwanjira iyi, kuchuluka kwa carbon intensity kungadziwike.

Kodi mavoti atsopanowa agwira ntchito bwanji?
Malingana ndi CII ya sitimayo, mphamvu yake ya carbon idzawerengedwa ngati A, B, C, D kapena E (kumene A ndi yabwino kwambiri).Chiyerekezochi chikuyimira mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri, wocheperako, wapakatikati, wocheperako kapena wocheperako.Mlingo wa magwiridwe antchito udzalembedwa mu "Declaration of Conformity" ndikufotokozedwanso mu Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP).
Kwa zombo zoyesedwa ngati Gulu D kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana kapena Gulu E kwa chaka chimodzi, dongosolo lowongolera liyenera kuperekedwa kuti lifotokoze momwe mungakwaniritsire index yofunikira ya Kalasi C kapena kupitilira apo.Madipatimenti oyang'anira, oyang'anira madoko ndi ena ogwira nawo ntchito akulimbikitsidwa kuti apereke chilimbikitso kwa zombo zovotera A kapena B ngati kuli koyenera.
Sitimayo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a carbon wochepa mwachiwonekere ingakhale yokwera kwambiri kuposa sitima yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka, koma sitimayo imatha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwake kudzera munjira zambiri, monga:
1. Tsukani chikopacho kuti muchepetse kukana
2. Konzani liwiro ndi njira
3. Ikani mababu osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa
4. Ikani magetsi othandizira a solar/mphepo pa malo ogona

Momwe mungawunikire zotsatira za malamulo atsopano?
Komiti ya IMO's Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) iwunikanso zotsatira za zofunikira za CII ndi EEXI pofika pa Januware 1, 2026 posachedwa, kuti iwunike mbali zotsatirazi, ndikupanga ndikusinthanso zina ngati zikufunika:
1. Kuchita bwino kwa Lamuloli pochepetsa mphamvu ya kaboni yotumiza padziko lonse lapansi
2. Kaya kuli kofunikira kulimbikitsa njira zowongolera kapena zithandizo zina, kuphatikiza zofunikira zina za EEXI
3. Kaya kuli kofunikira kulimbikitsa njira zoyendetsera malamulo
4. Kaya kuli kofunikira kulimbikitsa njira yosonkhanitsira deta
5. Sinthani Z factor ndi CIIR mtengo