Monga tonse tikudziwira, mawaya ndi zingwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautumiki.Utumiki wopangidwa wa mawaya apakatikati amagetsi ndi pakati pa zaka 20 ndi 30, moyo wopanga matelefoni ndi zaka 8, ndipo moyo wopanga zingwe za netiweki ndi zaka 10.zitha kukhala zoyipa, koma zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikumbutso.
Zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautumiki wa mawaya ndi zingwe:
Zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautumiki wa mawaya ndi zingwe zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu yakunja, chilengedwe cha nyengo ndi ntchito yolemetsa.Tiyenera kulabadira kwambiri zinthu izi poyala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya ndi zingwe:
1. Nkhanza zakunja
Ngati waya ndi chingwe ziikidwa pamalo a asidi amphamvu ndi alkali, waya ndi chingwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonongeka, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali kapena electrolytic corrosion kumakalamba makulidwe a chitetezo.Choncho, chikoka cha chinthu ichi chiyenera kuganiziridwa musanagoneke.Sinthani mawaya ndi zingwe ndikuzifufuza pafupipafupi.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunikira kupewa zokopa, zotupa ndi zinthu zina zakunja zomwe zimawononga gawo loteteza, kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito ndipo pamapeto pake zimabweretsa kulephera kwa chingwe.
2. Nyengo ndi chilengedwe
Poika mawaya ndi zingwe, yesetsani kupewa kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa kapena mphepo yamphamvu ndi mvula.Kukhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe chovuta kwa nthawi yaitali, chidzafulumizitsa ukalamba wa sheath, motero kuchepetsa moyo wa utumiki wa waya ndi chingwe.
3. Ntchito yodzaza
Osadzaza waya ndi chingwe, chifukwa chapano chimakhala ndi kutentha, ndipo katundu wapano amatenthetsa ma conductor magetsi.Kuonjezera apo, zotsatira za khungu la chiwongoladzanja ndi kuwonongeka kwamakono kwa zida zachitsulo ndi kutaya kwa dielectric kwa wosanjikiza wotsekemera kumapanganso kutentha kwina, komwe kumawonjezera kutentha kwa waya ndi chingwe.
Pa nthawi yaitali ntchito zimamuchulukira, kutentha kwambiri imathandizira kukalamba kwa insulating wosanjikiza, chifukwa matenthedwe kusweka kwa wosanjikiza insulating, ndipo ngakhale kuphulika ndi moto.
Kusamala kwa mawaya ndi zingwe m'malo osiyanasiyana oyalidwa:
1. Mukayala mipope yapansi panthaka, nthawi zambiri yang'anani kuuma ndi chinyezi mu ngalandeyo pafupipafupi.
2. Pazingwe zoyimitsidwa / pamwamba pamutu, m'pofunika kuganizira za sag ndi kupanikizika kwa chingwe, komanso ngati chingwecho chimayatsidwa mwachindunji ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
3. Ngati atayikidwa mu chitoliro (pulasitiki kapena chitsulo), tcherani khutu ngati chitoliro cha pulasitiki chawonongeka komanso kutentha kwa chitoliro chachitsulo.
4. Imayikidwa mwachindunji mu ngalande ya chingwe yapansi panthaka.Poganizira malo ang'onoang'ono oyika ndi ntchito ndi malo ovuta, kuyika ngalande ya chingwe kuyenera kuyang'ana kuuma ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse.
5. Pakhoma lakunja, ndikofunikira kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwonongeka kwapakhoma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-22-2022