Integrated zimbudzi mankhwala zida
Chimbudzi chithandizo Integrated zimbudzi zida mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, oyenera kuthira zimbudzi m'matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi madera akumidzi, zimbudzi m'madera ntchito molunjika, zimbudzi mu zokopa alendo, ndi m'malo atsopano okhala, sanatoriums, nyumba zodziimira payekha, ndege. ndi magulu ankhondo omwe ali m'mizinda ndi kumidzi.Madera a msasa ndi ma netiweki a mapaipi amadzi am'matauni sangathe kulumikizidwa.Mavuto ochizira zimbudzi m'maderawa akuyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu, ndipo malo operekera zimbudzi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli.Mapulosesa ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amadzi amadzimadzi ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kuzinthu zazikulu zowonongeka zowonongeka, zomwe sizimangopulumutsa mtengo wa kuyika mapaipi amtundu, ndizochepa komanso zomveka, komanso zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito madzi obwezeretsanso ndikusunga madzi.
1. Makhalidwe aukadaulo a zida zochizira zimbudzi zophatikizira zida zochizira zimbudzi:
1. Pankhani ya luso, zochokera makhalidwe kuipitsa ang'onoang'ono anamwazikana mfundo magwero ndi kusinthasintha lalikulu mu kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi khalidwe madzi, decentralized yaing'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe zimbudzi mankhwala luso ayenera amphamvu mantha katundu kukana, kusintha masanjidwe, yaing'ono matope kupanga, ndi Kuyambitsa mwachangu ndi zofunikira zina kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zamalo omwe akugwira ntchito.
2. Pankhani ya kasamalidwe ka ntchito, kasamalidwe ka ntchito ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta.Chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, n'zovuta kugawira akatswiri ogwira ntchito yosamalira kasamalidwe kapadera kumadera akutali, ndipo vuto la ntchito yovuta, kasamalidwe ndi kukonza kumakhalapo.
3. Pazachuma, ndalama zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kukhala zochepa.Kwa madera akumidzi, misasa yankhondo, zipatala ndi madera ena, ambiri mwa iwo ndi malo osapindula kapena madera osatukuka.Ngati ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito sizikuyendetsedwa, zidzagwera m'mavuto okhoza kumanga ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Integrated zimbudzi mankhwala zida
2. Kukambitsirana pa teknoloji yogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka zowonongeka zida zowonongeka zowonongeka
1. Ukadaulo wokonza zochotsa m'dambo
Madambo omangidwa amamangidwa mochita kupanga ndi kuwongolera malo ofanana ndi madambo.Zimbudzi ndi zinyalala zimagawidwa m'madambo opangidwa mochita kupanga mwadongosolo.Pogwiritsa ntchito njira inayake, zimbudzi ndi matope zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka.Ndi luso zochizira zimbudzi ndi sludge ndi patatu synergy wa sayansi, umagwirira ndi biology nthaka, zomera, TV yokumba ndi tizilombo.
2. Ukadaulo wamankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi a Anaerobic
Ukadaulo waukadaulo wamankhwala a Anaerobic ndi njira yomwe ma anaerobic ndi anaerobic tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timasinthira zinthu zamoyo kukhala methane ndi mpweya woipa pansi pamikhalidwe ya anaerobic.Ukadaulo wochotsa zimbudzi za Anaerobic uli ndi zabwino zake zotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo zogwirira ntchito, komanso kuchira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Zakhala zikufufuzidwa mochulukira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zimbudzi zapanyumba zomwazika.M'zaka zaposachedwa, zida ndi matekinoloje owonjezera a anaerobic apangidwa, monga Upflow Sludge Bed Reactor (UASB), Anaerobic Filter (AF), Anaerobic Expanded Granular Sludge Bed (EGSB), etc.Malinga ndi makhalidwe a amwazikana mfundo gwero zimbudzi, ndi anaerobic unpowered zimbudzi mankhwala chipangizo utenga ndondomeko pulayimale sedimentation thanki + anaerobic sludge bedi kukhudzana thanki + anaerobic kwachilengedwenso fyuluta thanki, ndi lonse la zipangizo m'manda mobisa.Njirayi ndi yosavuta ndipo safuna kasamalidwe kapadera.Sadya mphamvu.Zochita zaumisiri, kugulitsa kwa chipangizo ichi chachimbudzi ndi pafupifupi 2000 yuan/m3, zotsatira zake ndizabwino, CODCr: 50% -70%, BOD5: 50% -70%, Nspan-N: 10% -20%, phosphate : 20% -25%, SS: 60% -70%, zonyansa zotayidwa zimafika pamlingo wachiwiri wotulutsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-23-2022