Ndi kukwera kosalekeza kwa kutentha, makamaka kutentha kwapakati pakatikati pa chilimwe, kumabweretsa zoopsa zobisika pakuyenda kwa zombo, ndipo mwayi wa ngozi zamoto pa zombo ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.Chaka chilichonse, sitima zapamadzi zimayaka chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa katundu komanso kuyika miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito pachiswe.
1. Samalani ndi zoopsa zamoto zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi malo otentha.Chitoliro chopopera, chitoliro cha nthunzi chotenthetsera ndi chipolopolo chowotcha ndi malo ena otentha omwe ali ndi kutentha kopitilira 220 ℃ ayenera kukulungidwa ndi zida zotchinjiriza kuti asatayike kapena kuwaza ponyamula mafuta ndi mafuta opaka mafuta.
2. Sungani chipinda cha injini kukhala choyera.Kuchepetsa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mafuta ndi mafuta zinthu;Gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo zazitsulo kapena zipangizo zosungiramo zophimba;Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yake kutayikira kwamafuta, ma hydraulic mafuta kapena makina ena oyaka moto;Yang'anani nthawi zonse malo otayira m'manja mwamafuta, ndipo malo ndi momwe payipi yamafuta oyaka ndi splash plate iyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi;Ogwira ntchito ozimitsa moto ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zowunikira ndi kuvomereza, ntchito yotentha ndi kuyang'ana moto, kukonza ogwira ntchito ndi ziphaso ndi oyang'anira moto, ndikukonzekera zida zozimitsa moto pamalopo.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko yoyendera chipinda cha injini.Yang'anirani ndikulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito m'chipinda cha injini kuti alimbikitse kuyang'anira zida zofunika zamakina ndi malo (injini yayikulu, injini yothandizira, mapaipi a tanki yamafuta, ndi zina zotero) m'chipinda cha injini panthawi yantchito, dziwani zachilendo mikhalidwe ndi zoopsa za moto pazida panthawi yake, ndikuchitapo kanthu pakanthawi.
4. Kuyendera sitima yapamadzi nthawi zonse kudzachitika musanayende.Limbikitsani kuwunika kwa makina osiyanasiyana, mizere yamagetsi ndi zida zozimitsa moto m'chipinda cha injini kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ngati magetsi ndi ukalamba m'malo opangira magetsi, mawaya ndi zida zamagetsi.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha anthu ogwira ntchito m'botimo.Pewani zinthu zomwe chitseko chamoto chimakhala chotseguka, alamu yozimitsa moto imatsekedwa pamanja, bwalo lamafuta ndi losasamala, ntchito yoyatsira moto yosaloledwa, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mosaloledwa, chitofu choyatsira moto sichimayang'aniridwa, mphamvu yamagetsi sinatembenuzidwe. amachoka pamene akutuluka m'chipindamo, ndipo utsi umasuta.
6. Kukonzekera nthawi zonse ndikuchita maphunziro a chidziwitso cha chitetezo cha moto pa bolodi.Chitani ntchito zozimitsa moto m'chipinda cha injini monga momwe munakonzera, ndikupangitsa ogwira nawo ntchito kudziwa bwino ntchito zazikulu monga kutulutsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi kudula mafuta amphepo.
7. Kampaniyo inalimbikitsa kufufuza za ngozi zamoto za zombo.Kuphatikiza pa kuwunika kwatsiku ndi tsiku ozimitsa moto kwa ogwira ntchito, kampaniyo idzalimbitsanso thandizo la m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kukonza anthu odziwa bwino ntchito zamtunda ndi apanyanja kuti akwere sitima nthawi zonse kuti aziyang'anira ntchito yoletsa moto ya sitimayo, kuzindikira zoopsa zamoto ndi zinthu zosatetezeka, kupanga a mndandanda wa zoopsa zobisika, pangani zoletsa, konzani ndikuchotsa chimodzi ndi chimodzi, ndikupanga njira yabwino ndikuwongolera kotseka.
8. Onetsetsani kukhulupirika kwa sitima yapamadzi yotetezera moto.Chombocho chikayimitsidwa kuti chikonzedwe, sichiloledwa kusintha mawonekedwe oletsa moto wa sitimayo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosayenera popanda chilolezo, kuti atsimikizire kuti mphamvu zoteteza moto, kuzindikira moto ndi kuzimitsa moto kwa sitimayo zikhoza kusungidwa. mpaka pamlingo wokulirapo kuchokera pamawonekedwe, zida, zida ndi makonzedwe.
9. Onjezani ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama.Pambuyo pa sitimayo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, sizingatheke kuti zipangizozo zikhale zokalamba komanso zowonongeka, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka komanso zoopsa.Kampaniyo idzawonjezera ndalama zambiri kuti ikonze kapena kusintha zida zakale ndi zowonongeka munthawi yake kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino.
10. Onetsetsani kuti zida zozimitsira moto zilipo nthawi zonse.Kampaniyo, molingana ndi zofunikira, imapanga njira zowunikira nthawi zonse, kusamalira ndi kukonza zida zosiyanasiyana zozimitsa moto za sitimayo.Pampu yozimitsa moto ndi jenereta yadzidzidzi ziyenera kuyambika ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.Dongosolo lozimitsa moto lamadzi lokhazikika liyenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti litulutse madzi.Njira yozimitsa moto ya carbon dioxide iyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse kulemera kwa silinda yachitsulo, ndipo payipi ndi nozzle zidzatsegulidwa.Mpweya wopumira mpweya, zovala zotchinjiriza kutentha ndi zida zina zoperekedwa pazida zozimitsa moto ziyenera kukhala zathunthu komanso zosasunthika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
11. Limbikitsani maphunziro a ogwira ntchito.Kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha kupewa moto ndi luso lozimitsa moto la ogwira ntchito, kuti ogwira nawo ntchito athe kutenga nawo mbali pakupewa ndi kuwongolera moto wa zombo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-23-2022