【Ugomba kwishyuza ikoranabuhanga】 —— “Shore power” ubwato bwishyuza ikirundo

Amato y’amashanyarazi yishyuza ibirundo arimo: ibirundo byamashanyarazi ya AC, ibirundo byamashanyarazi ya DC, hamwe na AC-DC yibumbiye hamwe bitanga amashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi, kandi ibirundo byamashanyarazi bigashyirwa kumusozi.Ubwato bw'amashanyarazi bwo ku nkombe bwishyuza ikirundo ahanini ni igikoresho cyo kwishyuza gikoreshwa mu kwishyuza amato nk'ibyambu, parike, na dock.

Mugihe imikorere yubwato ku cyambu, kugirango ibungabunge ibikenerwa nubuzima nubuzima, birakenewe gutangira moteri yingoboka mubwato kugirango itange ingufu zitanga ingufu zikenewe, zizatanga ibintu byinshi byangiza .Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, imyuka ya karuboni itangwa na generator zifasha mu gihe cyo kubyara amato zingana na 40% kugeza 70% by’ibyuka byose byangiza imyuka y’icyambu, kikaba ari ikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’ikirere cy’icyaro ndetse n’umujyi urimo i.

Ikoranabuhanga ryitwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi rikoresha amasoko y’amashanyarazi ashingiye ku nkombe aho gukoresha moteri ya mazutu kugira ngo itange ingufu mu buryo butaziguye amato atwara abagenzi, amato atwara imizigo, amato ya kontineri, hamwe n’amato yo kubungabunga, kugira ngo agabanye ibyuka bihumanya igihe amato arimo kubyara ku byambu.Birasa nkaho tekinoroji yingufu zo ku nkombe isimbuza gusa moteri ya mazutu ikoresheje amashanyarazi ava ku nkombe, ariko ntabwo byoroshye nko gukuramo insinga ebyiri kuri gride.Mbere ya byose, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku nkombe ni ibidukikije bikoresha ingufu hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubuhehere bwinshi hamwe na ruswa.Icya kabiri, inshuro zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi mubihugu bitandukanye ntabwo arimwe.Kurugero, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zikoresha 60HZ isimburana yumuriro, idahuye numurongo wa 50HZ mugihugu cyanjye.Mugihe kimwe, voltage nimbaraga zisabwa nubwato bwa tonnage zitandukanye nabwo buratandukanye.Umuvuduko ukenera guhura kuva kuri 380V kugeza 10KV, kandi imbaraga nazo zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kuva ibihumbi byinshi VA kugeza kuri MVA zirenga 10.Byongeye kandi, amato ya buri sosiyete afite intera itandukanye yo hanze, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryingufu zo ku nkombe rigomba kuba rishobora kumenya neza no guhuza imiterere itandukanye kugirango bikemure amato yamasosiyete atandukanye.

Birashobora kuvugwa ko ikoranabuhanga ryamashanyarazi ku nkombe ari umushinga ugaragara wa sisitemu yo gukemura ibibazo, ikeneye gutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye.Kugabanya ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ni ingamba z’igihugu, cyane cyane ku kibazo cy’umwanda w’ibyambu biva mu mato, leta yatanze ingamba zo guhindura ibyambu no kuzamura.Ikigaragara ni uko ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku nkombe ari inzira y'ingenzi yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku byambu.