Nigute ushobora kuyobora iterambere ryicyatsi na karubone nkeya

Ku ya 11 Nyakanga 2022, Ubushinwa bwatangije umunsi wa 18 wo kugenda, insanganyamatsiko igira iti “iyobora icyerekezo gishya cy’icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya kandi gifite ubwenge”.Nka tariki yihariye yo gushyira mu bikorwa umunsi mpuzamahanga w’umunsi w’amazi wateguwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku nyanja (IMO) mu Bushinwa, iyi nsanganyamatsiko kandi ikurikira insanganyamatsiko ya IMO yo kunganira umunsi mpuzamahanga w’amazi ku ya 29 Nzeri uyu mwaka, ni ukuvuga, “Ikoranabuhanga rishya rifasha icyatsi kibisi ”.

Nka ngingo ihangayikishijwe cyane n’imyaka ibiri ishize, ubwikorezi bw’icyatsi bwazamutse kugera ku nsanganyamatsiko y’umunsi w’umunsi w’amazi ku isi kandi bwatoranijwe nkimwe mu nsanganyamatsiko z’umunsi w’amazi yo mu Bushinwa, byerekana ko Abashinwa ndetse n’isi yose bemera iyi nzira. urwego rwa leta.

Iterambere ry'icyatsi na karuboni nkeya bizagira ingaruka mbi ku nganda zitwara abantu, haba mu miterere y’imizigo cyangwa ku mabwiriza y’ubwato.Mu nzira yiterambere riva mumashanyarazi atwara ingufu zogutwara ibicuruzwa, Ubushinwa bugomba kugira ijwi nubuyobozi bihagije kubijyanye niterambere ryigihe kizaza.

Urebye kuri macro, iterambere ryicyatsi na karuboni nkeya ryagiye rishyigikirwa nibihugu byiburengerazuba, cyane cyane ibihugu byu Burayi.Gusinya amasezerano yi Paris nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kwihutisha iki gikorwa.Ibihugu by’i Burayi birasaba ko hajyaho iterambere rya karuboni nkeya, kandi hashyizweho umuyaga wo gukuraho karubone kuva mu bikorera kugeza kuri guverinoma.

Umuhengeri witerambere ryicyatsi cyoherejwe nawo wubatswe munsi yinyuma.Nyamara, Ubushinwa bwakiriye ubwikorezi bwatsi nabwo bwatangiye hashize imyaka irenga 10.Kuva IMO yatangiza igipimo ngenderwaho cy’ingufu (EEDI) hamwe na gahunda yo gucunga neza amato (SEEMP) mu 2011, Ubushinwa bwakiriye neza;Iki cyiciro cya IMO cyatangije ingamba za mbere zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere muri 2018, kandi Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare runini mu gushyiraho amabwiriza ya EEXI na CII.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu ngamba ziciriritse zizaganirwaho n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amazi, Ubushinwa nabwo bwatanze gahunda ihuza ibihugu byinshi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku ishyirwaho rya politiki ya IMO mu bihe biri imbere.