Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ihuriweho

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ihuriweho

Gutunganya imyanda ihuriweho n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ikoreshwa cyane, ibereye gutunganya imyanda mu mijyi mito n'iciriritse yo mu mijyi no mu cyaro, gutunganya imyanda ahantu hakorerwa imirimo ya gari ya moshi, gutunganya imyanda ikurura ba mukerarugendo, no mu mazu mashya atuyemo, sanatori, villa yigenga, ibibuga by'indege. n'imitwe ya gisirikare iherereye mu mijyi no mu cyaro.Ahantu h'ingando hamwe numuyoboro wimyanda wimyanda ntishobora guhuzwa.Ibibazo byo gutunganya imyanda muri utu turere bigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa, kandi kwegereza abaturage ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse byo gutunganya imyanda nabyo niwo muti mwiza.Abatunganya imyanda mito n'iciriritse ni inyongera yuzuye ku nganda nini zitunganya imyanda, zidakiza gusa ikiguzi cyo gushyira imiyoboro y'amazi, zifite ubukungu kandi zishyize mu gaciro, ariko kandi zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo amazi asubirwe kandi akoreshe amazi.

1. Ibiranga tekinike yibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ihuriweho nibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda:

1. Ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, hashingiwe ku biranga umwanda uturuka ku masoko mato atatanye hamwe n’imihindagurikire minini y’amazi n’ubuziranenge bw’amazi, tekinoroji yo kwegereza abaturage imyanda mito n'iciriritse uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda igomba kugira imbaraga zikomeye zo guhangana n’imitwaro, imiterere yoroheje, umusaruro w’ibyondo, kandi byihuse Gutangira nibindi bisabwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bidasanzwe byibidukikije.

2. Kubijyanye no gucunga ibikorwa, gucunga ibikorwa biroroshye kandi byoroshye.Kubera impamvu zinyuranye, biragoye kugenera abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga kubuyobozi bwihariye mu turere twa kure, kandi ikibazo cyimikorere igoye, imiyoborere no kuyitaho muri rusange irahari.

3. Mubyerekeranye nubukungu, ibiciro byo gukora bigomba kuba bike.Kubice byinshi byicyaro, inkambi zingabo, sanatori nizindi nzego, inyinshi murizo ni ahantu hadaharanira inyungu cyangwa uduce twateye imbere mubukungu.Niba ibiciro byo gukora bitagenzuwe, bizagwa mubibazo byo kubasha kubaka no kubikoresha.

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ihuriweho

2. Ikiganiro ku buhanga bwo gutunganya imyanda ihuriweho n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda

1. Hubatswe tekinoroji yo gutunganya imyanda

Ibishanga byubatswe byubatswe kandi bigenzurwa nkibishanga.Umwanda hamwe nigitaka bitangwa kubishanga byubatswe muburyo bwubugenzuzi.Muburyo bwo gutemba mu cyerekezo runaka, imyanda nisuka bikoreshwa cyane.Nubuhanga bwo gutunganya imyanda n’umwanda hamwe nubusabane butatu bwa fiziki, chimie na biologiya yubutaka, ibimera, itangazamakuru ryubukorikori na mikorobe.

2. Anaerobic idafite ingufu zo gutunganya imyanda

Tekinoroji yo kuvura ibinyabuzima bya Anaerobic nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwa anaerobic hamwe na mikorobe ya anaerobic ihindura ibintu kama muri metani na dioxyde de carbone mugihe cya anaerobic.Tekinoroji yo gutunganya imyanda ya Anaerobic ifite ibyiza byo kugiciro gito, igiciro gito cyo gukora, no kugarura ingufu no kuyikoresha.Byarushijeho gukorwaho ubushakashatsi no gukoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo yatatanye.Mu myaka yashize, hashyizweho uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo kuvura anaerobic hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga, nka Upflow Sludge Bed Reactor (UASB), Anaerobic Filter (AF), Anaerobic Yaguwe na Granular Sludge Uburiri (EGSB), nibindi.Ukurikije ibiranga imyanda itatanye ikwirakwizwa, igikoresho cyo gutunganya imyanda ya anaerobic idafite ingufu zifata inzira yikigega cyibanze cyibanze + anaerobic sludge igitanda cyo guhuza igitanda + ikigega cya biologiya ya anaerobic, kandi ibikoresho byose bigashyingurwa mu nsi.Inzira iroroshye kandi ntisaba ubuyobozi bwihariye.Ntabwo ikoresha ingufu.Imyitozo yubuhanga, ishoramari ryiki gikoresho cyo gutunganya imyanda ni hafi 2000 yuan / m3, ingaruka zo kuvura ni nziza, CODCr: 50% -70%, BOD5: 50% -70%, Nspan-N: 10% -20%, fosifate : 20% -25%, SS: 60% -70%, imyanda yatunganijwe igera ku gipimo cya kabiri cyo gusohora.