Kumenyekanisha umugozi udasanzwe kuri wewe - umugozi wa coaxial

Hamwe nogukomeza kwaguka kwinganda zingufu, inganda zitumanaho nizindi nganda, ibyifuzo byinsinga ninsinga nabyo biziyongera byihuse, kandi ibisabwa ninsinga ninsinga bizarushaho gukomera.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwabyo, ntabwo ari insinga na kabili kumashanyarazi yo murugo gusa, ahubwo ni insinga numuyoboro winganda zidasanzwe, kandi hariho numuyoboro witwa "coaxial cable".None, uzi ibyerekeye "umugozi wa coaxial"?Nubwo utabizi, ntacyo bitwaye, kuko mugihe gikurikira, umwanditsi azakumenyesha.

Ibyo bita "umugozi wa coaxial", nkuko izina ribivuga, ni umugozi ufite imiyoboro ibiri yibanze, hamwe nuyobora hamwe nigice cyo gukingira basangiye umurongo umwe.By'umwihariko, umugozi wa coaxial ugizwe nuyobora insinga z'umuringa zitandukanijwe no kubika ibikoresho.Hanze y'imbere yimbere yimbere ni urundi rwego rwumuyoboro wimpeta hamwe na insulator, hanyuma umugozi wose uzengurutswe nurupapuro rwibikoresho bya PVC cyangwa Teflon.

Urebye ibi, ushobora kumenya kimwe mubitandukanya insinga za coaxial ninsinga zisanzwe.Nyuma ya byose, insinga zisanzwe ni umugozi umeze nkumugozi uhindurwe nitsinda ryinshi cyangwa byinshi byinsinga (byibuze bibiri muri buri tsinda).Buri cyuma cyinsinga cyiziritse hagati yacyo kandi akenshi kizunguruka kizengurutse ikigo, gifite igifuniko gikingira cyane gitwikiriye hanze.

Noneho ko tumaze gusobanura insinga ya coaxial, reka twumve ubwoko bwayo, aribyo: ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutondekanya, insinga za coaxial zirashobora kugabanwa muburyo butandukanye.Kurugero, ukurikije ibipimo byabo, insinga za coaxial zirashobora kugabanywamo umugozi mwinshi wa Coaxial na kabili yoroheje;ukurikije imikoreshereze yabo itandukanye, insinga ya coaxial irashobora kugabanywamo umugozi wa baseband coaxial na kabili ya Broadband coaxial.

Ugereranije ninsinga zisanzwe, hariho ubwoko buke bwinsinga za coaxial.Nyuma ya byose, insinga zisanzwe zirimo insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga zo kugenzura, insinga z'indishyi, insinga zikingiwe, insinga z'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, insinga za mudasobwa, insinga za signal, insinga za coaxial, insinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro, n'insinga zo mu nyanja., insinga zubucukuzi, insinga za aluminiyumu, nibindi, bikoreshwa muguhuza imirongo, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi, nabyo bikaba itandukaniro riri hagati yinsinga za coaxial ninsinga zisanzwe.

Nyuma yo kuvuga ku bwoko bwinsinga za coaxial, dukwiye kumva ibiranga akazi, ni ukuvuga, insinga za coaxial zitwara insimburangingo aho guhinduranya amashanyarazi, bivuze ko icyerekezo cyumuyaga kizahindurwa inshuro nyinshi kumasegonda.Imiterere, kuva imbere kugeza hanze, ni insinga yo hagati y'umuringa (umugozi umwe rukomeye cyangwa insinga zomekeranye), insulire ya pulasitike, imiyoboro ya mesh hamwe nicyuma.Umugozi wumuringa wo hagati hamwe na meshi ya mesh ikora urwego rugezweho, nabwo ni itandukaniro rigaragara ninsinga zisanzwe.Nyuma ya byose, insinga zisanzwe zirashobora kugabanywamo insinga za DC ninsinga za AC ukurikije sisitemu yingufu zamashanyarazi.Nukuvuga, insinga zisanzwe zitwara DC cyangwa AC imbaraga, za DC zitanga byinshi.

Nibyiza, ibyavuzwe haruguru ni ugutangiza umugozi wa coaxial, cyane cyane kumenyekanisha itandukaniro riri hagati ya kabili ya coaxial na kabili isanzwe, nizere ko abantu bose babyumva.