Birihutira kugenda mugihe cyizuba gishyushye.Wibuke gukumira umuriro wamato

1. Witondere ingaruka ziterwa numuriro ziterwa nubushyuhe.Umuyoboro usohora, umuyoboro ushyushye cyane hamwe nigikonoshwa hamwe nandi mashyushye ashyushye hamwe nubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 220 ℃ bigomba gupfunyika ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka mugihe utwaye amavuta ya lisansi namavuta.
2. Sukura icyumba cya moteri.Kugabanya guhura neza namavuta nibintu byamavuta;Koresha ivumbi cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubika bifite ibifuniko;Gukemura neza igihe cya peteroli, amavuta ya hydraulic cyangwa ubundi buryo bwa peteroli yaka;Kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho bisohora amavuta ya lisansi, kandi aho imiterere ya peteroli yaka umuriro hamwe na plaque yamashanyarazi nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe;Igikorwa cyo gufungura umuriro kigomba gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kwemeza, akazi gashyushye no kureba umuriro, gutegura abashinzwe ibyemezo hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe kureba umuriro, no gutegura ibikoresho byo gukumira umuriro.
3. Shyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kugenzura icyumba cya moteri.Kugenzura no gusaba abakozi bashinzwe imirimo yicyumba cya moteri gushimangira igenzura ryirondo ryibikoresho byingenzi byimashini n’ahantu (moteri nkuru, moteri ifasha, umuyoboro w’ibitoro, nibindi) byicyumba cya moteri mugihe cyakazi, menya ibintu bidasanzwe imiterere nibibazo byumuriro byibikoresho mugihe, kandi ufate ingamba zikenewe mugihe.
4. Kugenzura ubwato buri gihe bikorwa mbere yo kugenda.Shimangira igenzura ryimashini zitandukanye, imirongo yamashanyarazi nibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro mubyumba bya moteri kugirango harebwe niba ntakibazo gishobora guhungabanya umutekano nkamashanyarazi no gusaza mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, insinga nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
5. Kunoza imyumvire yo gukumira umuriro kubakozi bari mu ndege.Irinde ikibazo cyuko umuryango wumuriro usanzwe ufunguye, sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro ifunze intoki, ububiko bwa peteroli ni uburangare, ibikorwa byo kuzimya umuriro mu buryo butemewe, gukoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo butemewe, amashyiga y’umuriro ntagenzurwa, amashanyarazi ntahinduka kuzimya iyo uvuye mucyumba, kandi umwotsi unywa.
6. Gutegura buri gihe no gukora amahugurwa yubumenyi bwumutekano wumuriro.Kora imyitozo yo kurwanya umuriro mucyumba cya moteri nkuko byari byateganijwe, kandi utume abakozi babakozi bamenyereye ibikorwa byingenzi nko kurekura imyuka minini ya karuboni nini no guhagarika amavuta yumuyaga.
7. Isosiyete yashimangiye iperereza ku byago by’umuriro w’amato.Usibye ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi bwo kurwanya inkongi y'umuriro ku bakozi, isosiyete izashimangira kandi inkunga ishingiye ku nkombe, itegure abakozi ba za lokomoteri n'abasirikare b'inararibonye kugira ngo binjire mu bwato buri gihe kugira ngo bagenzure imirimo yo gukumira inkongi y'umuriro, bamenye ingaruka z’umuriro n'ibintu bidafite umutekano, bakora a urutonde rwibyago byihishe, shiraho ingamba zo guhangana, gukosora no gukuraho umwe umwe, kandi ushireho uburyo bwiza nubuyobozi bufunze.
8. Menya neza niba imiterere yo kurinda umuriro ubwato.Iyo ubwato bwahagaritswe kugirango busanwe, ntibyemewe guhindura imiterere yo gukumira inkongi y'umuriro cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitujuje ibyangombwa nta burenganzira abifitiye uburenganzira, kugirango harebwe niba ingamba zo gukumira umuriro, gutahura umuriro no kuzimya umuriro zishobora gukomeza kurwego ntarengwa duhereye ku miterere, ibikoresho, ibikoresho na gahunda.
9. Kongera ishoramari ryamafaranga yo kubungabunga.Ubwato bumaze gukora igihe kirekire, byanze bikunze ibikoresho bizasaza kandi byangiritse, bikavamo ingaruka zitunguranye kandi zikomeye.Isosiyete igomba kongera ishoramari gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibikoresho bishaje kandi byangiritse mugihe kugirango bikore neza.
10. Menya neza ko ibikoresho byo kurwanya umuriro biboneka igihe cyose.Isosiyete igomba, hakurikijwe ibisabwa, ishyiraho ingamba zifatika zo kugenzura buri gihe, kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kurwanya umuriro mu bwato.Pompe yumuriro wihutirwa na generator byihutirwa bigomba gutangira kandi bigakorwa buri gihe.Sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro utazima igomba gupimwa buri gihe kugirango isohore amazi.Sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro wa karuboni igomba guhora igeragezwa kugirango uburemere bwa silindiri yicyuma, kandi umuyoboro na nozzle bigomba gufungwa.Ubuhumekero bwo mu kirere, imyenda yo kubika ubushyuhe n’ibindi bikoresho bitangwa mu bikoresho bya fireman bigomba guhora byuzuye kandi bidahagije kugira ngo bikoreshwe bisanzwe mu bihe byihutirwa.
11. Shimangira imyitozo y'abakozi.Kunoza ubumenyi bwo gukumira inkongi zumuriro nubuhanga bwo kurwanya inkongi zumuriro, kugirango abakozi babashe kugira uruhare runini mukurinda no kugenzura inkongi yumuriro.