Muri gahunda yo kugera ku ntego ya “karuboni ebyiri”, imyuka ihumanya y’inganda zitwara abantu ntishobora kwirengagizwa.Kugeza ubu, ni izihe ngaruka zo gusukura ibyambu mu Bushinwa?Ni ikihe gipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu z'imbere mu gihugu?Muri “2022 Ubushinwa Sky Sky Pioneer Forum”, Ikigo cy’ikirere cya Aziya gisukuye cyasohoye “Blue Harbour Pioneer 2022: Isuzuma ry’imikoreshereze y’ikirere n’ikirere mu byambu bisanzwe by’Ubushinwa” na “Gutwara abapayiniya 2022: Ubushakashatsi ku iterambere ryo kugabanya umwanda. Kugabanya Carbone mu Kohereza ”.Raporo zombi zibanze ku kugabanya umwanda no kugabanya karubone ku byambu n’inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa.
Raporo yerekana ko kuri ubu, ibyambu bisanzwe by’Ubushinwa n’ubwikorezi ku isi bitangiye kwerekana imikorere yabyo mu isuku, n’ikigereranyo cy’imikoreshereze yaimbaraga zo ku nkombemu byambu by’Ubushinwa byateye imbere gahoro gahoro.Uruganda rw’icyambu cya Pioneer n’inganda zitwara abantu zayoboye ubushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu kugabanya umwanda no kugabanya imyuka ya karubone, kandi inzira yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya byagaragaye buhoro buhoro.
Igipimo cyo gukoresha cyaimbaraga zo ku nkombeibyambu by'imbere byatejwe imbere gahoro gahoro.
Ikoreshwa ryaimbaraga zo ku nkombemugihe cyo kubyara gishobora kugabanya neza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi ibyuka bihumanya ikirere nabyo byabaye ubwumvikane munganda.Mugihe cya "Gahunda yimyaka 13 yimyaka 5", muri politiki zitandukanye, kubaka amashanyarazi ku nkombe z’Ubushinwa byageze ku bisubizo.
Icyakora, raporo yerekana kandi ko inkunga ya siyansi yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ikiri intege nke, kandi bamwe bakaba badafite ubuyobozi bufatika;Ingano nini yo gukoresha ingufu zindi kubwato mpuzamahanga bwo kugenda buracyafite ibibazo byinshi.Gushyira bidahagije ibikoresho byakira amashanyarazi ku nkombe bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi ku byambu by’Ubushinwa.
Iterambere ryicyatsi cyicyambu nubwikorezi bigomba kwihutisha umuvuduko wo guhindura ingufu.
Guhindura ingufu z'icyambu ntibigomba gusa kunoza imiterere y’ikoreshwa ry’icyambu gusa, ahubwo bigomba no kongera umubare w’amashanyarazi y’icyatsi mu musaruro w’ingufu cyangwa mu gutanga, kugira ngo bigabanye ubuzima bwuzuye bw’ingufu z’icyambu.
Icyambu kigomba gushyira imbere guhitamo ingufu zindi zizafasha kugera ku ntego ndende y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi bigashakisha byimazeyo ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi meza n’izindi mbaraga zindi.Ibigo bitwara ibicuruzwa nabyo bigomba gukora imiterere nogukoresha ingufu za zeru-karubone zo mu nyanja byihuse kandi bikagira uruhare runini rwo guhuza impande zose kugira uruhare rugaragara mugutezimbere no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji ya peteroli.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2023