Mu makuru aheruka, ibyambu bitanu byo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Uburayi byemeye gufatanya kugira ngo ubwikorezi bugire isuku.Intego y'uyu mushinga ni ugutanga amashanyarazi ashingiye ku nkombe ku mato manini ya kontineri ku byambu bya Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, Bremen na Haropa (harimo na Le Havre) mu 2028, kugira ngo badakenera gukoresha ingufu z'ubwato igihe bazaba ni kubyara.Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.Ubwato buzahita buhuzwa numuyoboro wingenzi wamashanyarazi ukoresheje insinga, nibyiza kumiterere yikirere nikirere, kuko bivuze ko azote nkeya na gaze karuboni.
Uzuza imishinga y'amashanyarazi 8 kugeza 10 kugeza 2025
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cya Rotterdam, Allard Castelein, yagize ati: “Ibibuga rusange rusange biri ku cyambu cya Rotterdam byatanze imiyoboro ishingiye ku nkombe ku bwato bw'imbere.StenaLine muri Hoek van Holland hamwe nicyambu cya Heerema muri Calandkanaal nacyo gifite ingufu zinkombe.Umwaka ushize, twatangiye.Gahunda ikomeye yo kurangiza imishinga y'amashanyarazi 8 kugeza 10 muri 2025. Ubu, iyi mikoranire yubufatanye mpuzamahanga nayo irakomeje.Ubu bufatanye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ingufu z’inyanja zigerweho, kandi tuzahuza uburyo icyambu Gukorana nimbaraga zishingiye ku nkombe.Igomba kuganisha ku bipimo ngenderwaho, kugabanya ibiciro, no kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishingiye ku nkombe, mu gihe hagumaho urwego rukinirwa hagati y’ibyambu.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryimbaraga zo ku nkombe ziragoye.Kurugero, mugihe kizaza, hari ibidashidikanywaho muri politiki y’ibihugu by’i Burayi ndetse n’ibindi bihugu, ni ukuvuga niba ingufu z’ubutaka zigomba kuba itegeko.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gushyiraho amategeko mpuzamahanga kugirango icyambu gifata iyambere mugushikira iterambere rirambye kitazabura umwanya wapiganwa.
Kugeza ubu, ishoramari mu mbaraga z’inyanja ntirishoboka: ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo rirakenewe, kandi ishoramari ntirishobora guterwa inkunga na leta.Mubyongeyeho, haracyari bike cyane kubisubizo kugirango uhuze imbaraga zinkombe kumurongo wuzuye.Kugeza ubu, amato make ya kontineri afite ibikoresho bikomoka ku nkombe.Kubwibyo, itumanaho ry’iburayi ntabwo rifite ibikoresho bishingiye ku nkombe z’amato manini ya kontineri, kandi niho hakenewe ishoramari.Hanyuma, amategeko agenga imisoro ariho ntabwo yorohereza amashanyarazi ku nkombe, kubera ko amashanyarazi adasoreshwa imisoro yingufu, kandi lisansi yubwato nta musoro mubyambu byinshi.
Tanga imbaraga zishingiye ku nkombe kumato ya kontineri muri 2028
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyambu bya Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, Bremen na Haropa (Le Havre, Rouen na Paris) byiyemeje gufatanya gutanga ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bishingiye ku nkombe z’amato ya kontineri ari hejuru ya 114.000 TEU mu 2028. Muri kariya gace, ni byinshi cyane kubwamato mashya agomba kuba afite amashanyarazi kumurongo.
Mu rwego rwo kwerekana ubwitange bwabo no gutanga ibisobanuro bisobanutse neza, ibyo byambu byashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubwumvikane (MoU) avuga ko bazakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo hashyizweho uburyo bukenewe ndetse n’ikibuga cyo gukiniraho kugira ngo bateze imbere abakiriya babo amashanyarazi ku butaka.
Byongeye kandi, ibyo byambu byasabye ko hashyirwaho urwego rusobanutse rw’ibihugu by’i Burayi hagamijwe gukoresha ingufu zishingiye ku nkombe cyangwa ubundi buryo busa.Ibyo byambu bisaba kandi gusonerwa imisoro y’ingufu ku mbaraga zishingiye ku nkombe kandi bisaba amafaranga ya Leta ahagije kugira ngo ashyire mu bikorwa iyo mishinga y’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2021