Amabwiriza mashya yerekeye “ingufu z'inkombe” agira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zitwara amazi mu gihugu.Kugira ngo iyi politiki ishyirwe mu bikorwa, guverinoma nkuru yagiye ihemba binyuze mu misoro yo kugura imodoka mu myaka itatu ikurikiranye.
Iri tegeko rishya risaba amato afite ibikoresho byakira amashanyarazi ku nkombe mu gihe cy’amasaha arenga 3 mu cyambu gifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ku nkombe z’igenzura ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, cyangwa amato y’inzuzi yo mu gihugu afite ingufu z’inyanja mu gace kayobora imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Niba ikibuga gifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi gihagaritswe amasaha arenze 2 kandi ntayindi ngamba ifatika ikoreshwa, ingufu zinkombe zigomba gukoreshwa.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n'umunyamakuru wo mu Bushinwa Amakuru y’ubucuruzi, “Ingamba z’ubuyobozi zo gukoresha ingufu z’inkombe n’amato mu byambu (Umushinga wo gutanga ibitekerezo)” yateguwe na Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi kuri ubu iri mu nzira yo gusaba ibitekerezo by’abaturage, kandi igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga ibitekerezo ni 30 Kanama.
Aya mabwiriza mashya yashyizweho hakurikijwe “Itegeko ryo gukumira no kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere”, “Amategeko y’icyambu”, “Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’ubwikorezi bwo mu ngo”, “Amabwiriza agenzura ibikoresho byo mu bwato no mu nyanja” n’andi mategeko abigenga n’amabwiriza y’ubuyobozi, ndetse n’ubuyobozi. amasezerano mpuzamahanga igihugu cyanjye cyinjiyemo.
Umushinga urasaba ko ibice by’umushinga w’ubwubatsi, abakora ku byambu, abakora ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi yo mu ngo, abakoresha amashanyarazi ku nkombe, amato, n’ibindi bigomba gushyira mu bikorwa ibisabwa n’imyubakire y’imyubakire y’ibidukikije mu gihugu no gukumira no guhumanya ikirere, amategeko, amabwiriza, n’ibipimo bya politiki kuri kubaka ingufu zinkombe Nibikoresho byakira amashanyarazi, gutanga no gukoresha ingufu zinkombe ukurikije amabwiriza, kandi wemere kugenzura no kugenzura ishami rishinzwe kugenzura no gucunga, kandi utange ukuri amakuru namakuru.Niba amashanyarazi atagira inkombe atubatswe kandi agakoreshwa nkuko bisabwa, ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu rifite uburenganzira bwo gutegeka gukosorwa mugihe ntarengwa.
Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu yateje imbere cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zo ku nkombe n'amato ahamagara ku byambu, kandi ateza imbere ishyirwaho rya politiki yemerera amasosiyete y'ibyambu ndetse n'abandi bakora amashanyarazi ku nkombe kwishyuza amafaranga y'amashanyarazi na politiki yo gushyigikira ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ku nkombe. ”Ku ya 23 Nyakanga, Umuyobozi wungirije, Ibiro by’ubushakashatsi kuri politiki, Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi, Sun Wenjian, umuvugizi mushya, yabitangarije mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru gisanzwe.
Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi ibivuga, guverinoma yo hagati yakoresheje imisoro yo kugura ibinyabiziga kugira ngo itange inkunga y’ibanze mu iyubakwa ry’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho byo ku nkombe n’imbere ndetse no kuvugurura ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho kuva mu 2016 kugeza 2018. A yose hamwe imyaka itatu yarateguwe.Ikigega cyo kugura imisoro yo kugura imodoka cyari miliyoni 740, kandi imishinga 245 y’amashanyarazi yo ku nkombe yatewe inkunga n’amato yahamagaye ku byambu.Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ku nkombe yubatswe kugirango yakire amato agera ku 50.000, kandi amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe ni miliyoni 587 kilowatt-amasaha.
Mugihe cyo gutwika, lisansi yo mu nyanja isohora sulfide oxyde (SOX), okiside ya azote (NOX) hamwe nuduce duto (PM) mukirere.Ibyo byuka bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije kandi bigira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwabantu.Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu mato ahamagara ku byambu bingana na 60% kugeza 80% by’ibyuka byoherezwa ku cyambu cyose, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije bikikije icyambu.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ko mu bice binini bikikije uruzi rwa Yangtze, nka Delta y’Uruzi rwa Yangtze, Delta ya Pearl, Delta ya Bohai, n’umugezi wa Yangtze, imyuka y’ubwato ni imwe mu soko nyamukuru itera umwanda.
Shenzhen ni umujyi wambere wicyambu mugihugu cyanjye washyigikiraga ikoreshwa ryamavuta ya sulfure nkeya nimbaraga zinkombe kumato.“Ingamba z'agateganyo zo gucunga ikigega cy'inkunga yo kubaka icyambu cya Carbone na Carbone yo kubaka icyambu cya Shenzhen” gisaba inkunga nini yo gukoresha amavuta ya sulforo make n'amato, hafatwa ingamba zo kubatera inkunga.Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu mato ahamagara ku byambu.Kuva yashyirwa mu bikorwa muri Werurwe 2015, Shenzhen yatanze amafaranga angana na 83.291.100 y’amafaranga y’amavuta yo mu nyanja ya sulforo yo mu nyanja na 75.556.800 y’ingufu z’amashanyarazi ku nkombe.
Umunyamakuru wo mu Bushinwa Amakuru y’ubucuruzi yabonye mu karere k’imyigaragambyo y’iterambere ry’imbere mu Gihugu mu Mujyi wa Huzhou, Intara ya Zhejiang ko abatwara ibintu byinshi batanga amashanyarazi ku mato binyuze ku mbaraga z’inyanja.
Ati: “Biroroshye cyane, kandi igiciro cy'amashanyarazi ntabwo gihenze.Ugereranije no gutwika amavuta y'umwimerere, igiciro kigabanukaho kimwe cya kabiri. ”Nyir'ubwite Jin Suming yabwiye abanyamakuru ko niba ufite ikarita y'amashanyarazi, ushobora kandi gusikana kode ya QR ku kirundo.“Nshobora gusinzira amahoro nijoro.Iyo nakundaga gutwika amavuta, buri gihe nahoraga mpangayikishijwe nuko ikigega cy'amazi cyuma. ”
Gui Lijun, umuyobozi wungirije w’ikigo cy’icyambu cya Huzhou n’ubwikorezi, yatangaje ko mu gihe cy '“Gahunda y’imyaka 5”, Huzhou arateganya gushora imari ingana na miliyoni 53.304 y’amafaranga yo kuvugurura, kubaka no kubaka ibikoresho 89 by’amashanyarazi ku nkombe kandi kubaka 362 isanzwe yubwenge bwimbaraga za pile., Ahanini umenye gukwirakwiza ingufu zinkombe mugace ka Huzhou.Kugeza ubu, umujyi wubatsemo amashanyarazi agera kuri 273 yose (harimo 162 asanzwe y’ibirundo by’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi), amaze kumenya neza aho akorera amazi n’amazu manini 63, kandi aho serivisi yonyine yakoresheje yakoresheje kilowatt-137,000 y'amashanyarazi mu myaka ibiri ishize.
Ren Changxing, ushinzwe iperereza ku biro bishinzwe iterambere ry’icyambu cya Zhejiang n’ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ubwikorezi, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko guhera muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, Intara ya Zhejiang imaze kugera ku turere 11 twose tugenzura ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere mu mujyi wa Haiti.Kugeza mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2018, hubatswe amashanyarazi arenga 750 y’amashanyarazi ku nkombe, muri yo 13 ni amashanyarazi y’umuyaga mwinshi, naho ibyumba 110 byubatswe ku byambu byabigenewe ku mahuriro akomeye.Kubaka amashanyarazi ku nkombe biri ku isonga mu gihugu.
Ati: “Gukoresha ingufu z'inyanja byateje imbere kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Umwaka ushize, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zo ku nkombe mu Ntara ya Zhejiang ryarengeje miliyoni 5 kilowatt-amasaha, bigabanya imyuka ya CO2 yoherejwe na toni zirenga 3.500. ”Ren Changxing ati.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Gukoresha ingufu z'inkombe n'amavuta ya sulforo make n'amato mu byambu bifite inyungu nyinshi mu mibereho, kandi inyungu z'ubukungu zishobora kugerwaho mu bihe byiza.Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zo ku nkombe hamwe n'amavuta ya sulforo make mu gihe cy'umuvuduko ukabije w’ibidukikije na byo ni ibintu rusange. ”Li Haibo, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga mu kuzigama no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Urebye inyungu z’ubukungu ziriho ubu zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu z’inyanja n’ishyaka rito ry’impande zose, Li Haibo yatanze igitekerezo cyo gushyiraho politiki y’ingoboka ku mato ahamagarira ingufu z’inyanja, akoresheje inkunga y’amashanyarazi ku nkombe kugira ngo ahuze n’ibiciro bya peteroli, amafaranga yagenwe n’ibiciro by’ikoreshwa. , hamwe no gukoresha byinshi hamwe ninyongera.Nta mpamvu yo guhimba.Muri icyo gihe, ubushakashatsi bushyira ahagaragara amabwiriza agenga imicungire nogukoresha ingufu zinkombe ukurikije ibyiciro, uturere nubwoko, hamwe nabapilote gukoresha ku gahato ingufu zinkombe mubice byingenzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2021