Kugadziriswa kweAnnex VI yeMARPOL Convention ichatanga kushanda musi waNovember 1, 2022. Izvi zvigadziriso zvehunyanzvi uye zvekushanda zvakagadzirirwa pasi pehurongwa hwekutanga hweIMO hwekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa kubva mungarava muna 2018 zvinoda kuti ngarava dzivandudze kugona kwesimba munguva pfupi. , nokudaro kuderedza kubudiswa kwegasi rinopisa.
Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2023, ngarava dzese dzinofanirwa kuverenga iyo yakabatanidzwa EEXI yezvikepe zvadzo zviripo kuti vayere kushanda kwavo kwesimba uye kutanga kuunganidza data kuti vataure yavo yegore yekushanda kabhoni intensity index (CII) uye CII chiyero.
Ndeapi matanho matsva ekusungirwa?
Pakazosvika 2030, iyo carbon intensity yezvikepe zvese ichave yakaderera ne40% pane yekutanga 2008, uye ngarava dzichadikanwa kuverenga zviyero zviviri: iyo yakasungirirwa EEXI yezvikepe zvavo zviripo kuti vaone kushanda kwavo kwesimba, uye yavo yegore yekushanda kabhoni intensity index. CII) uye zvinoenderana neCII zviyero.Carbon intensity inobatanidza kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse nenzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu.
Matanho aya achashanda rini?
Kugadziridzwa kweAnnex VI kuMARPOL Convention kuchatanga kushanda muna Mbudzi 1, 2022. Zvinodiwa zveEEXI neCII certification zvichatanga kushanda kubva Ndira 1, 2023. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushumo wekutanga wegore uchapedzwa muna 2023 uye chiyero chekutanga chichapihwa muna 2024.
Matanho aya chikamu chekuzvipira kweInternational Maritime Organisation muhurongwa hwayo hwekutanga kudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kubva mungarava muna 2018, kureva kuti, panosvika 2030, kusimba kwekabhoni yengarava dzese kunenge kwakaderera ne40% pane iyo muna 2008.
Chii chinonzi carbon intensity index rating?
CII inosarudza gore negore kuderedza chinhu chinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwekabhoni kusimba kwengarava mukati meyero yakatarwa.Iyo chaiyo yegore inoshanda kabhoni intensity index inofanirwa kurekodhwa uye kusimbiswa neinodiwa yegore inoshanda kabhoni intensity index.Nenzira iyi, iyo inoshanda kabhoni intensity rating inogona kutsanangurwa.
Zviyero zvitsva zvichashanda sei?
Zvinoenderana neCII yengarava, simba rayo kabhoni richayerwa seA, B, C, D kana E (apo A ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka).Chiyero ichi chinomiririra danho repamusoro repamusoro, diki repamusoro, repakati, diki rakaderera kana rakaderera rekuita nhanho.Iyo nhanho yekuita icharekodhwa mu "Declaration of Conformity" uyezve yakatsanangurwa muShip Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP).
Kune ngarava dzakarongerwa seKirasi D kwemakore matatu akateedzana kana Kirasi E kwegore rimwe, hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hunofanirwa kuendeswa kuti hutsanangure nzira yekuwana indekisi inodiwa yeKirasi C kana pamusoro.Madhipatimendi ekutonga, zviremera zvechiteshi uye vamwe vane chekuita vanokurudzirwa kuti vape kurudziro kune ngarava dzakatemerwa A kana B sezvakakodzera.
Ngarava inoshandisa mafuta ekabhoni yakaderera inokwanisa kuwana mwero wepamusoro pane ngarava inoshandisa mafuta ezvicherwa, asi ngarava inogona kuvandudza mwero wayo kuburikidza nematanho akawanda, akadai se:
1. Chenesa hull kuderedza kupikisa
2. Kururamisa kumhanya uye nzira
3. Isa girobhu rekushandisa simba rakaderera
4. Isa solar/mhepo ebetsero simba repekugara
Nzira yekuongorora sei kukanganisa kwemitemo mitsva?
IMO's Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) ichaongorora mashandiro anoita zvinodiwa neCII neEEXI panosvika Ndira 1, 2026 munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuongorora zvinhu zvinotevera, nekugadzira uye kutora zvimwe zvigadziriso sezvinodiwa:
1. Kubudirira kweMutemo uyu mukuderedza carbon intensity yekutumira kune dzimwe nyika
2. Zvingave zvakakosha kusimbisa matanho ekugadzirisa kana mamwe mishonga, kusanganisira inogoneka yekuwedzera EEXI zvinodiwa
3. Kana zvakakosha kusimbaradza mashandiro emutemo
4. Kana zvakakosha kusimbisa hurongwa hwekuunganidza data
5. Dzokorora Z factor uye CIIR kukosha
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-26-2022