1.Selelekela
Na u kile ua ipotsa hore na liketsoana li batla li sireletsehile joang le hoja li na le motlakase o tsamaeang ka linako tsohle metsing?Hantle, karabo ho seo kelikhoele tsa motlakase tsa metsing.Kajeno re tla sheba mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa motlakase tsa leoatleng le hore na li bohlokoa hakae indastering ea maoatle.
Lithapo tsa motlakase tsa leoatleng li bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase likepeng, likepeng le likepeng tse ling tsa metsing.Lithapo tsena tse khethehileng li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa kabong ea matla le ho thibela likotsi tsa motlakase tikolohong e phephetsang ea maoatle.
Leoatle le tletse metsi a letsoai.Lintho tsena ka bobeli, letsoai le metsi, li thibela tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea cable.Metsi a tla baka litlhase, lipotoloho tse khutšoane, le motlakase, ha letsoai le tla senya terata butle ho fihlela e pepesitsoe.Lithapo tsa motlakase tsa boemo ba metsing ke tsela ea ho fumana eng kapa eng ea motlakase leoatleng.
2.KutloisisoLithapo tsa Motlakase tsa Marine
Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea likhoele tsa motlakase tsa leoatleng tse fumanehang, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.Tsena li kenyelletsa likhoele tsa motlakase, taolo, puisano le lisebelisoa.
Ho utloisisa liphapang le merero ea mefuta ena ea li-cable ho bohlokoa ha ho khethoa lithapo tse loketseng tsamaiso ea motlakase ea leoatleng.
Lithapo tsa motlakase ke lithapo tse boima haholo tse tsamaisang matla a phahameng a tsoang jenereithareng.Ba aba matla ho pholletsa le sekepe sohle kapa sekepe.Tsena li na le tšireletso e ka ntle e teteaneng haholo kaha ho pepesehela leoatleng ho tloaelehile maemong a thata.Ba fana ka matla holim'a li-turbine, li-rudders le mechine e boima ka ho fetisisa ea sekepe.
Laola likhoeleke likhoele tse nang le motlakase o tlase tse laolang tšebetso ea mochini.Baetsi ba likhoele tsa metsing ba ka li sireletsa kapa che, ho latela ts'ebeliso.Hangata li sebelisoa ho sebetsana le tsamaiso ea tsamaiso le taolo ea enjene.Li tenyetseha haholoanyane ho lumella ho kobeha le ho sisinyeha ts'ebetsong ea tsona.
Lithapo tsa puisano li etselitsoe ho romella le ho amohela tlhahisoleseling ho tloha ka mose ho sekepe ho ea taolong e kholo le lipakeng tsa e mong.Li boetse li sebelisoa ho tsamaisa le GPS sekepeng.Hangata likhoele ke likhoele tse sothehileng ho fokotsa tšitiso ea motlakase.Li ka boela tsa fetisa lipontšo tsa analog le tsa digital.Lithapo tsa puisano li bohlokoa bakeng sa puisano e sebetsang ho pholletsa le sekepe.
Lithapo tsa lisebelisoa li khethehile ho sebetsana le matšoao a tlase a analoge a tsoang ho li-sensor tse ka har'a sekepe.Ba hlokomela lintho tsa bohlokoa tse kang mocheso, khatello, boemo le tikoloho.Tsena lia hlokahala hore sekepe se lule se le tseleng boemong leha e le bofe ba leholimo, kaha leoatle le potlakela ho fetoha lehloeo.Ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea tsona, li pepesehile haholo tikolohong.Ka hona, li sirelelitsoe ka matla mefuteng eohle ea maemo a leoatle.
3.Ho Khetha Lithapo tsa Motlakase tsa Marine tse nepahetseng
3.1 Litlhokahalo tsa motlakase le tsa hajoale
Ha u khetha likhoele tsa motlakase tsa leoatleng, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka matla le litlhoko tsa hajoale tsa sistimi ea motlakase.Ho khetha likhoele tse nang le motlakase o nepahetseng le litekanyetso tsa hajoale ho netefatsa phetisetso e nepahetseng ea matla.Sena se boetse se fokotsa kotsi ea ho hloleha ha cable kapa ho futhumala ho feteletseng.
3.2 Maikutlo a tikoloho
Tikoloho ea leoatle e baka mathata a ikhethang ho likhoele tsa motlakase.Ho ka thusa haeba o ka ela hloko lintlha tse kang ho hanyetsa metsi, ho hanyetsa UV, ho lieha ha lelakabe, le ho hanyetsa ho pepeseha ha lik'hemik'hale.Ho khetha likhoele tse etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha ho mamella maemo ana a tikoloho ho netefatsa hore li phela nako e telele le ho ts'epahala lits'ebetsong tsa leoatle.
3.3 Ho lumellana le litekanyetso le melaoana ea motlakase oa metsing
Ho lumellana le litekanyetso le melaoana ea motlakase oa metsing ho bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho.Ho bohlokoa ho latela mekhoa e metle ea indasteri.Maemo a kang a behiloeng ke International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) a fana ka tataiso ea kaho ea lithapo, liteko le tšebetso.Ho khetha lithapo tse kopanang kapa tse fetang litekanyetso tsena tsa motlakase oa metsing ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'epo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa.
Nako ea poso: Aug-08-2023