Ukuze kukhuselwe imeko-bume yaselwandle, iindibano zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemithetho nemimiselo yasekhaya ziye zenza amalungiselelo aneenkcukacha zokwahlulwa nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yeenqanawa.
Inkunkuma yeenqanawa ihlukaniswe kwiindidi ezili-11
Inqanawa iya kwahlula inkunkuma ibe ziindidi ze-K, ezizezi: iplastiki, B inkunkuma yokutya, iC inkunkuma yasekhaya, i-oyile etyiwayo, i-e incinerator ash, inkunkuma yokusebenza, i-G yezilwanyana, i-H yokuloba, inkunkuma ye-elektroniki, J intsalela yempahla (izinto ezingenabungozi kokusingqongileyo elwandle), K intsalela yempahla (izinto ezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo elwandle).
Iinqanawa zixhotyiswe ngeetoti zenkunkuma zemibala eyahlukeneyo ukugcina iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma.Ngokuqhelekileyo: inkunkuma yeplastiki igcinwa ebomvu, inkunkuma yokutya igcinwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inkunkuma yasekhaya igcinwa eluhlaza, inkunkuma yeoli igcinwa kumnyama, kwaye inkunkuma yeekhemikhali igcinwe emthubi.
Iimfuno zokulahla inkunkuma yenqanawa
Inkunkuma yenqanawa inokukhutshwa, kodwa kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ze-MARPOL 73 / 78 kunye nomgangatho wokulawula ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okungcolileyo (gb3552-2018).
1. Akuvumelekanga ukulahla inkunkuma yeenqanawa kwimilambo yangaphakathi.Kwiindawo zolwandle apho ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma kuvunyelwe, iimfuno ezihambelanayo zokulawula ukukhutshwa ziya kuphunyezwa ngokweentlobo zenkunkuma yeenqanawa kunye nobume beendawo zolwandle;
2. Kuyo nayiphi na indawo yolwandle, inkunkuma yeplastiki, inkunkuma ye-oyile etyiwayo, inkunkuma yasekhaya, uthuthu lweziko, izixhobo zokuloba ezilahliweyo kunye nenkunkuma ye-elektroniki iya kuqokelelwa kwaye ilahlwe kwindawo yokwamkela;
3. Inkunkuma yokutya iya kuqokelelwa kwaye ilahlwe kwindawo yokwamkela phakathi kweemayile ezi-3 zolwandle (kubandakanywa) ukusuka kumhlaba okufutshane;Kummandla wolwandle phakathi kweemayile ezi-3 ze-nautical kunye neekhilomitha ezili-12 ze-nautical (kubandakanywa) ukusuka kumhlaba okufutshane, unokukhutshwa kuphela emva kokutyunyuzwa okanye ukutyunyuzwa ukuya kububanzi obungekho ngaphezu kwe-25mm;kwindawo yolwandle ngaphaya kweekhilomitha ezili-12 ze-nautical ukusuka kumhlaba okufutshane, inokukhutshwa;
4. Iintsalela zempahla ziya kuqokelelwa kwaye zikhutshelwe kwizibonelelo zokwamkela phakathi kwe-12 yeemayile ze-nautical (kubandakanywa) ukusuka kumhlaba okufutshane;Kummandla wolwandle iikhilomitha ezili-12 ze-nautical ukusuka kumhlaba okufutshane, iintsalela zempahla ezingenazo izinto ezinobungozi kwindalo yaselwandle zinokukhutshwa;
5. Izidumbu zezilwanyana ziya kuqokelelwa kwaye zilahlwe kwiindawo zokwamkela phakathi kweemayile ezili-12 zaselwandle (kubandakanywa) ukusuka kumhlaba okufutshane;Inokukhutshelwa kwindawo yolwandle ngaphaya kweekhilomitha ezili-12 ze-nautical ukusuka kumhlaba okufutshane;
6. Nakuwuphi na ummandla wolwandle, i-arhente yokucoca okanye isongezelelo esikumanzi okucoca ukugcinwa kwempahla, idekhi kunye nomphezulu ongaphandle awusayi kukhutshelwa de ingabi yeyezinto ezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo elwandle;Enye inkunkuma yokusebenza iya kuqokelelwa ize ilahlwe kwizibonelelo zokufumana;
7. Kuyo nayiphi na indawo yolwandle, ukulawulwa kokukhutshwa kwenkunkuma edibeneyo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma yeenqanawa iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zokulawula ukukhutshwa kohlobo ngalunye lwenkunkuma yeenqanawa.
Iimfuno zokufumana inkunkuma ngenqanawa
Inkunkuma yenqanawa engenakukhutshwa iya kufunyanwa elunxwemeni, kwaye inqanawa kunye neyunithi yokufumana inkunkuma iya kuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Xa inqanawa ifumana ungcoliseko olunje ngenkunkuma enqanaweni, iya kunika ingxelo kwi-arhente yolawulo lwaselwandle ixesha lokusebenza, indawo yokusebenza, iyunithi yokusebenza, inqanawa yokusebenza, uhlobo kunye nobuninzi bezingcolisi, kunye nendlela yokulahlwa ecetywayo kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo phambi ukusebenza.Kwimeko yalo naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko yokufumana kunye nokusingatha, ingxelo eyongezelelweyo iya kwenziwa ngexesha.
2. Isixhobo sokufumana inkunkuma yomkhumbi siya kukhupha isatifikethi sokufumana ukungcola kwinqanawa emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi wokufumana, oya kusayinwa ngamaqela omabini ukuze aqinisekise.Uxwebhu olufumana ungcoliseko luya kubonisa igama leyunithi yokusebenza, amagama eenqanawa zamaqela omabini ekusebenzeni, ixesha kunye nendawo xa umsebenzi uqala kwaye uphela, kunye nohlobo kunye nobuninzi bezinto ezingcolisayo.Inqanawa iya kugcina uxwebhu lwerisithi kunye nenqanawa iminyaka emibini.
3. Ukuba inkunkuma yenqanawa igcinwe okwethutyana kwinqanawa eyamkelayo okanye kwindawo yechweba emva kokufumana, iyunithi yokufumana iya kuseka i-akhawunti ekhethekileyo yokurekhoda kwaye ishwankathele uhlobo kunye nobuninzi benkunkuma;Ukuba unyango lwangaphambili luyenziwa, imixholo efana nendlela yonyango lwangaphambili, uhlobo / ukwakheka, ubungakanani (ubunzima okanye umthamo) wongcoliseko ngaphambi nasemva konyango lwangaphambili luya kubhalwa kwi-akhawunti.
4. Inqanawa efumana ungcoliseko lweyunithi iya kunikela inkunkuma efunyenweyo kwiyunithi yonyango engcolisekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso esichazwe ngurhulumente kunyango, kwaye ichaze inani lilonke lenqanawa yolwamkelo nonyango olungcolisekileyo, irisithi, ukudluliselwa kunye nephepha lokulahla, isiqinisekiso. isatifikethi seyunithi yonyango, ukugcinwa okungcolisayo kunye nolunye ulwazi kwi-arhente yolawulo lwaselwandle ukuze kufakwe inyanga nenyanga, kwaye ugcine irisithi, ukudluliselwa kunye namaxwebhu okulahla iminyaka emi-5.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2022