Umbuzo: Yintoni indawo yombane elunxwemeni?
A: Izibonelelo zamandla onxweme zibhekisa kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezibonelela ngamandla ombane ukusuka kwinkqubo yamandla elunxwemeni ukuya kwiinqanawa ezibambe inqanawa, ngakumbi kubandakanywa izixhobo zokutshintsha, unikezelo lombane elunxwemeni, izixhobo zokuqhagamshelwa kombane, izixhobo zolawulo lwentambo, njl.
Umbuzo: Yintoni indawo yokwamkela amandla enqanawa?
A: Izibonelelo zokufumana amandla enqanawa zibhekiselele kwizixhobo ezisebhodini zenkqubo yamandla enqanaweni elunxwemeni.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwakha inkqubo yamandla onxweme: i-low-voltage ebhodini kunye ne-high-voltage ebhodini.
I-low-voltage ebhodini: Guqula i-10KV/50HZ unikezelo lwamandla ombane ophezulu we-terminal power grid ukuya kwi-450/400V, 60HZ/50HZ unikezelo lwamandla ombane ophantsi ngoguqulo lombane kunye nesixhobo sokuguqula amaza, kwaye uqhagamshele ngokuthe ngqo kumandla. ukufumana izixhobo ebhodini.
Ububanzi besicelo: ilungele amazibuko amancinci kunye ne-wharves.
I-high-voltage ebhodini: Guqula i-10KV/50HZ unikezelo lwamandla oluphezulu lwe-voltage ye-terminal power grid ukuya kwi-6.6/6KV, 60HZ/50HZ unikezelo lwamandla ombane aphezulu ngokusebenzisa i-voltage eguquguqukayo kunye nesixhobo sokuguqula amaza, kwaye uyiqhagamshele kumandla we-onboard. inkqubo yokusetyenziswa zizixhobo zasebhodini.
Umda wesicelo: Ilungele izikhululo zamazibuko ezinkulu eziselunxwemeni kunye neetheminali eziselunxwemeni nasemlanjeni ezinobukhulu obuphakathi.
Umthetho weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina kuThintelo noLawulo loNgcoliseko loMoya
Umhlathi 2 weSiqendu 63 Isikhululo sezibuko esitsha esakhiweyo siya kucwangcisa, siyile kwaye sakhe izibonelelo zobonelelo ngombane eziselunxwemeni;Isikhululo esele sakhiwe siya kuphumeza ngokuthe ngcembe inguqu yobonelelo lombane olusekwe elunxwemeni.Amandla onxweme aya kusetyenziswa kuqala emva kokufowuna kwenqanawa kwizibuko.
Ke zeziphi iinqanawa ekufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zasebhodini kwiinkqubo zamandla enqanawa elunxwemeni?
(1) Iinqanawa zenkonzo yoluntu yaseTshayina, iinqanawa zamanzi angaphakathi emhlabeni (ngaphandle kweetanki) kunye neenqanawa ezithe ngqo zolwandle-elwandle, ezakhiwe ngomhla okanye emva koJanuwari 1, 2019 (ne-keel ebekiwe okanye kwinqanaba lokwakha elihambelanayo, okufanayo ngezantsi).
(2) Iinqanawa zaseTshayina zangaphakathi zohambo lwaselunxwemeni, iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa, iinqanawa zabakhweli be-ro-ro, iinqanawa zabakhweli be-3,000 ye-gross tonnage nangaphezulu, kunye nezithuthi isambuku esomileyo se-50,000 dwt nangaphezulu zakhiwe ngomhla okanye emva koJanuwari 1, 2020.
(3) Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022, abemi baseTshayina abasebenzisa i-injini ye-diesel yaselwandle enye enamandla ephuma ngaphezu kwe-130 kilowatts kwaye abahlangabezane neemfuno zesigaba sesibini somda wokukhupha i-nitrogen oxide ye-International Convention for the Prevention of Ungcoliseko oluvela kwiiNqanawa zeeNqanawa, iinqanawa zangaphakathi (ngaphandle kweetanki), kunye neenqanawa zaseTshayina zohambo lwaselunxwemeni oluselunxwemeni lwasekhaya, iinqanawa zabakhweli be-ro-ro, iinqanawa zabakhweli be-3,000 ye-gross tonnage nangaphezulu, kunye nezithuthi isambuku esomileyo seetoni ezingama-50,000 (dwt) nangaphezulu.
Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla onxweme akukwazi nje ukugcina iindleko zepetroli, kodwa nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo.Bubuchwephesha obulungileyo ngenene obunceda ilizwe, abantu, inqanawa kunye nezibuko!Kutheni kungenjalo, malungu eqela?
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2022