Izixhobo ezidibeneyo zokunyanga ilindle

Izixhobo ezidibeneyo zokunyanga ilindle

Ukucocwa kogutyulo oluhlanganisiweyo lwezixhobo zokucocwa kogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, lulungele ukucocwa kwelindle kwiidolophu ezincinci neziphakathi kunye nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni, ukucocwa kwelindle kwiindawo zenkonzo ye-expressway, ukucocwa kwelindle kwiindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, nakwiindawo ezintsha zokuhlala, ii-sanatoriums, iivillas ezizimeleyo, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya. kunye neeyunithi zomkhosi ezisezidolophini nasezilalini.Iindawo zenkampu kunye nothungelwano lwemibhobho yogutyulo lukamasipala alukwazi ukudityaniswa.Iingxaki zokucocwa kwelindle kule mimandla kufuneka zisonjululwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iindawo zokucocwa kwelindle ezincinci kunye neziphakathi zikwasona sisombululo.Iiprosesa zombhobho omncinci kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi ziyisongezelelo esinengqiqo kwizityalo ezinkulu zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ezingagcini nje kuphela iindleko zokubeka uthungelwano lwemibhobho, lunoqoqosho kwaye lunengqiqo, kodwa luhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kunye nokugcina amanzi.

1. Iimpawu zobuchwephesha bezixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo oludityanisiweyo lwezixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo:

1. Ngokubhekiselele kwithekhinoloji, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zongcoliseko zeendawo ezincinci ezisasazekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kobuninzi bamanzi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi, iteknoloji yokucoca i-lindle encinci kunye nephakathi kufuneka ibe nokumelana nomthwalo wokothuka, ukwakheka okuguquguqukayo, ukuveliswa kodaka oluncinci, kunye nokuQalisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinye iimfuno ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zendawo esebenzayo.

2. Ngokubhekiselele kulawulo lokusebenza, ulawulo lwenkqubo yokusebenza lulula kwaye lufanelekile.Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kunzima ukwabela abasebenzi bokulondoloza abaqeqeshiweyo kulawulo olukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezikude, kwaye ingxaki yokusebenza nzima, ulawulo nokugcinwa kukho ngokubanzi.

3. Ngokwezoqoqosho, iindleko zokusebenza kufuneka zibe phantsi.Kwiindawo ezinkulu zasemaphandleni, iinkampu zomkhosi, i-sanatoriums kunye nezinye iindawo, uninzi lwazo ziindawo ezingenzi nzuzo okanye iindawo ezingaphuhliswanga ngokwezoqoqosho.Ukuba iindleko zokusebenza azilawulwa, ziya kuwela kwingxaki yokukwazi ukuzakha nokuzisebenzisa.

Izixhobo ezidibeneyo zokunyanga ilindle

2. Ingxoxo ngetheknoloji yokucoca ugutyulo oludityanisiweyo lwezixhobo zokucocwa kogutyulo

1. Itekhnoloji eyakhiweyo yokucoca ugutyulo lomgxobhozo

Imigxobhozo eyakhiweyo yakhiwe ngobuchule kunye nemihlaba elawulwayo efana nemigxobhozo.Amanzi amdaka kunye nodaka lusasazwa kwimigxobhozo eyakhiwe ngokwenziwa ngendlela elawulwayo.Kwinkqubo yokugeleza kwicala elithile, ugutyulo kunye ne-sludge zisetyenziswa kakhulu.Ithekhnoloji yonyango lwelindle kunye ne-sludge yi-synergy kathathu yefiziksi, ikhemistri kunye nebhayoloji yomhlaba, izityalo, imidiya eyenziweyo kunye ne-microorganisms.

2. Iteknoloji yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka angenawo amandla

Itekhnoloji yonyango lwebhayoloji ye-Anaerobic yinkqubo apho i-facultative anaerobic kunye ne-anaerobic microbial populations iguqula izinto eziphilayo zibe yimethane kunye necarbon dioxide phantsi kweemeko ze-anaerobic.Itekhnoloji yokucoca amanzi amdaka eAnaerobic ineengenelo zexabiso eliphantsi, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kunye nokufunyanwa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa.Kuye kwaphandwa ngokubanzi kwaye kwasetyenziswa kunyango lwelindle elisasazekileyo lasekhaya.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izixhobo zonyango kunye nobuchwepheshe be-anaerobic buphuhlisiwe, njenge-Upflow Sludge Bed Reactor (UASB), i-Anaerobic Filter (AF), i-Anaerobic Expanded Granular Sludge Bed (EGSB), njl.Ngokweempawu zogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka asasazekileyo, isixhobo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka angenawo amandla aphantsi kwe-anaerobic samkela inkqubo yetanki yentlenga esisiseko + i-anaerobic sludge bed contact tank + anaerobic biological filter tank, kunye neseti yonke yezixhobo ingcwatywe phantsi komhlaba.Inkqubo ilula kwaye ayifuni ulawulo olukhethekileyo.Ayisebenzisi amandla.Uqheliselo lobunjineli, utyalo-mali lwesi sixhobo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka malunga ne-2000 yuan/m3, umphumo wokonyango ulungile, CODCr: 50%-70%, BOD5: 50%-70%, Nspan-N: 10%-20%, iphosphate : 20% -25%, SS: 60% -70%, i-sewege ecociweyo ifikelela kumgangatho wesibini wokukhupha.