Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaqondo obushushu, ngakumbi ubushushu obujikelezayo phakathi kwehlobo, kuzisa iingozi ezifihlakeleyo ekuhambeni kweenqanawa, kwaye amathuba eengozi zomlilo kwiinqanawa nawo anyuke kakhulu.Rhoqo ngonyaka, kukho imililo yeenqanawa ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezibangela ilahleko enkulu yepropathi kwaye ibeka emngciphekweni ubomi babasebenzi.
1. Nika ingqalelo kwiingozi zomlilo ezibangelwa yimiphezulu eshushu.Umbhobho wokukhupha umoya, umbhobho womphunga oshushu kakhulu kunye neqokobhe lebhoyila kunye neminye imiphezulu eshushu enobushushu obungaphezulu kwe-220 ℃ kufuneka isongelwe ngezinto zokugquma ubushushu ukuthintela ukuchitheka okanye ukuchaphaza xa uthutha i-oyile yesibaso kunye ne-oyile yokuthambisa.
2. Gcina igumbi le-injini licocekile.Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwioli kunye nezinto ezinamafutha;Sebenzisa imigqomo yentsimbi okanye izixhobo zokugcina ezinezigqubuthelo;Ukuphatha ngexesha ukuvuza kwamafutha, ioyile yehydraulic okanye ezinye iinkqubo zeoyile ezinokutsha;Rhoqo jonga izixhobo zokukhutshelwa kwesingxobo se-fuel, kwaye indawo kunye nemeko yombhobho we-oyile onokutsha kunye nepleyiti ye-splash nazo ziya kuhlolwa rhoqo;Ukusebenza komlilo ovulekileyo kuya kuphumeza ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zoviwo kunye nokuvunywa, umsebenzi oshushu kunye nokujonga umlilo, ukulungelelanisa abaqhubi abanezatifikethi kunye nabasebenzi bokubukela umlilo, kwaye balungiselele izixhobo zokuthintela umlilo kwisiza.
3. Ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo inkqubo yokuhlola igumbi le-injini.Ukongamela kwaye ubongoze abasebenzi abasemsebenzini begumbi le-injini ukuba bomeleze ukuhlolwa kokujikeleza kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zoomatshini kunye neendawo (injini engundoqo, i-injini encedisayo, umbhobho wetanki yamafutha, njl. njl.) yegumbi le-injini ngexesha lomsebenzi, ukufumanisa okungaqhelekanga iimeko kunye neengozi zomlilo zezixhobo ngexesha, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ngexesha.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwenqanawa rhoqo kuya kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhamba ngomkhumbi.Ukuqinisa ukuhlolwa koomatshini abahlukeneyo, iintambo zombane kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo kwigumbi le-injini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho bungozi obunokuthi bukhuseleke njengombane kunye nokuguga kwiindawo zombane, iingcingo kunye nezixhobo ze-electromechanical.
5. Ukuphucula ulwazi lothintelo lomlilo kubasebenzi abasebhodini.Gwema imeko yokuba umnyango womlilo uvulekile ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo ye-alarm yomlilo ivaliwe ngesandla, i-oyile ye-oyile inokungakhathali, ukusebenza ngokungekho mthethweni komlilo ovulekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokungekho mthethweni, isitofu somlilo esivulekileyo singajongwanga, amandla ombane awaphendulwanga. xa uphuma kwigumbi, kwaye umsi uyatshaya.
6. Rhoqo uququzelele kwaye uqhube uqeqesho lolwazi lokhuseleko emlilweni ebhodini.Yenza uqheliso lokulwa nomlilo kwigumbi le-injini njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, kwaye wenze amalungu afanelekileyo eqela ukuba aqhelane nemisebenzi ephambili efana nokukhutshwa okukhulu kwekharbon diokside kunye nokunqunyulwa kweoyile yomoya.
7. Inkampani yomeleza uphando lweengozi zomlilo kwiinqanawa.Ukongeza kuhlolo lwemihla ngemihla lwabasebenzi bokucima umlilo, inkampani iya komeleza inkxaso esekwe elunxwemeni, ilungiselele abasebenzi baselwandle abanamava ukuba bakhwele inqanawa rhoqo ukuze bahlole umsebenzi wokuthintela umlilo enqanaweni, bachonge iingozi zomlilo kunye nezinto ezingakhuselekanga, benze uluhlu lweengozi ezifihliweyo, qulunqa amanyathelo okuthintela, ulungise kwaye uphelise nganye nganye, kwaye wenze indlela elungileyo kunye nolawulo oluvaliweyo.
8. Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo sokukhusela umlilo kwinqanawa.Xa inqanawa ifakwe ukulungiswa, ayivumelekanga ukutshintsha isakhiwo sokuthintela umlilo okanye ukusebenzisa izinto ezingafanelekanga ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukusebenza kokuthintela umlilo, ukufumanisa umlilo kunye nokucima umlilo kwinqanawa kunokugcinwa. ukuya kuthi ga kumbono wesakhiwo, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye nolungiselelo.
9. Ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwemali yolondolozo.Emva kokuba inqanawa iqhutywe ixesha elide, ayinakuphepheka ukuba isixhobo siya kuba mdala kwaye sonakaliswe, okukhokelela kwimiphumo engalindelekanga kunye neyingozi.Inkampani iya kwandisa utyalo-mali oluyinkunzi ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela izixhobo ezindala nezonakeleyo ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo.
10. Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokucima umlilo ziyafumaneka ngamaxesha onke.Inkampani iya kuthi, ngokweemfuno, yenze imilinganiselo esebenzayo yokuhlola rhoqo, ukugcina nokugcina izixhobo zokulwa nomlilo zenqanawa.Impompo yomlilo kaxakeka kunye nejenereyitha yongxamiseko iya kuqalwa kwaye iqhutywe rhoqo.Inkqubo yokucima umlilo esisigxina yamanzi iya kuvavanywa rhoqo ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.Inkqubo yokucima umlilo ye-carbon dioxide iya kuvavanywa rhoqo malunga nobunzima be-cylinder yensimbi, kwaye umbhobho kunye nomlomo uya kuvulwa.I-air respirator, i-thermal insulation impahla kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibonelelwe kwisixhobo somlilo kufuneka zigcinwe zigcwele kwaye zikhuselekile ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko zongxamiseko.
11. Ukuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.Ukuphucula ulwazi lokuthintela umlilo kunye nezakhono zokulwa nomlilo zabasebenzi, ukuze abasebenzi badlale indima ephambili ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni umlilo wenqanawa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2022