1. Intshayelelo
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zikhuseleke njani izikhephe nangona zinombane ohamba ngalo lonke ixesha emanzini?Ewe, impendulo kuloo ntoiintambo zombane zaselwandle.Namhlanje siza kujonga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zombane zaselwandle kunye nendlela eziyimfuneko ngayo kwishishini lolwandle.
Iintambo zombane zaselwandle zibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kweenkqubo zombane kwizikhephe, kwiinqanawa, nakwezinye iinqanawa zaselwandle.Ezi ntambo zikhethekileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni amandla nasekuthinteleni iingozi zombane kwimekobume yaselwandle engumngeni.
Ulwandle luzele ngamanzi anetyuwa.Zombini ezi zinto, ityuwa, kunye namanzi, zithintela ukusetyenziswa kwentambo eqhelekileyo.Amanzi aya kubangela iintlantsi, iisekethe ezimfutshane, kunye ne-electrocution, ngelixa ityuwa iya kurhweba kancinci kancinci ide ibonakale.Iintambo zombane zomgangatho waselwandle ziyindlela yokuya kuyo nayiphi na into yombane ophuma elwandle.
2.UkuqondaIiCables zoMbane zaselwandle
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeentambo zombane zaselwandle ezikhoyo, nganye ilungiselelwe usetyenziso oluthile.Ezi ziquka amandla, ulawulo, unxibelelwano, kunye neentambo zesixhobo.
Ukuqonda iiyantlukwano kunye neenjongo zezi ntlobo zekhebula kubalulekile xa ukhetha iintambo ezifanelekileyo zenkqubo yombane waselwandle.
Iintambo zamandla ziingcingo ezinzima ezithwala amandla ombane aphezulu ukusuka kwijenereyitha.Basasaza amandla kuyo yonke inqanawa okanye isikhephe.Ezi zinokhuseleko lwangaphandle olungqindilili ngokugqithisileyo njengoko ukuchanabeka elwandle kuqhelekile kwiimeko ezinzima.Banika amandla iiinjini zomoya, iirudders, nobona matshini banzima kwinqanawa.
Lawula iintamboziintambo zombane ophantsi ezilawula ukusebenza koomatshini.Abavelisi beentambo zaselwandle banokuzikhusela okanye zingazikhuseli, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha inkqubo yokulawula kunye nokulawula injini.Ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka ngakumbi ukuvumela ukugoba kunye nokunyakaza ekusebenzeni kwazo.
Iintambo zonxibelelwano ziyilelwe ukuba zithumele kwaye zifumane ulwazi ukusuka ngaphaya kwenqanawa ukuya kulawulo oluphambili naphakathi komnye nomnye.Zikwasetyenziselwa ukuhamba kunye ne-GPS kwinqanawa.Iintambo zidla ngokuba ziintambo ezijijekileyo zokunciphisa uphazamiseko lwe-electromagnetic.Banokuhambisa zombini iimpawu ze-analog kunye nedijithali.Iintambo zonxibelelwano zibalulekile kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo kuwo wonke umkhumbi.
Iintambo zesixhobo zikhethekileyo ukuphatha imiqondiso ye-analog ekwinqanaba elisezantsi ukusuka kwi-sensor enqanaweni.Babeka esweni izinto eziyimfuneko ezifana nobushushu, uxinzelelo, umgangatho, kunye nemekobume.Ezi ziyimfuneko ukuze inqanawa ihlale endleleni kuyo nayiphi na imozulu, njengoko ulwandle lukhawuleza lujike lube nobutshaba.Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwazo, zichaneke kakhulu kwindawo engqongileyo.Ngaloo ndlela, zikhuselwe kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemeko zaselwandle.
3.Ukukhetha iiNdlela zoMbane zaseLwandle eziLungileyo
3.1 Umbane kunye neemfuno zangoku
Xa ukhetha iintambo zombane zaselwandle, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amandla ombane kunye neemfuno zangoku zenkqubo yombane.Ukukhetha iintambo ezinombane ochanekileyo kunye nokulinganisa kwangoku kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla afanelekileyo.Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwentambo okanye ukufudumala.
3.2 Iingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo
Imekobume yaselwandle ibeka imingeni eyodwa kwiintambo zombane.Kuya kunceda ukuba uthathe izinto ezinje ngokumelana namanzi, ukunganyangeki kwe-UV, ukubuyiswa komlilo, kunye nokuchasana nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali.Ukukhetha iintambo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana nale miba yokusingqongileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba ziphila ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwazo kwizicelo zaselwandle.
3.3 Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho nemimiselo yombane waselwandle
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yombane waselwandle kunye nemimiselo kubalulekile kukhuseleko.Kubalulekile ukubambelela kwezona ndlela zilungileyo zoshishino.Imigangatho efana naleyo isekwe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ibonelela ngokwakhiwa kwentambo, uvavanyo kunye nezikhokelo zokusebenza.Ukukhetha iintambo ezidibana okanye ezidlula le migangatho yombane yaselwandle iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokuthembeka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2023