Ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo yasolwandle, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemithetho yasekhaya neziqondiso zenze izinhlinzeko ezinemininingwane mayelana nokuhlukaniswa nokukhishwa kukadoti wemikhumbi.
Udoti womkhumbi uhlukaniswe izigaba eziyi-11
Umkhumbi uzohlukanisa udoti ube izigaba eziya ku-K, okuyizi: ipulasitiki, imfucuza yokudla, C imfucuza yasekhaya, uwoyela odliwayo D, umlotha we-e incinerator, imfucuza yokusebenza, isidumbu sesilwane esingu-G, ithuluzi lokudoba i-H, imfucuza kagesi, J izinsalela zempahla (izinto ezingenabungozi endaweni yasolwandle), K izinsalela zempahla (izinto eziyingozi endaweni yasolwandle).
Imikhumbi ifakwe imigqomo kadoti enemibala ehlukene ukuze igcine izinhlobo ezahlukene zikadoti.Ngokuvamile: udoti wepulasitiki ugcinwa ngokubomvu, udoti wokudla ugcinwa ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, udoti wasekhaya ugcinwa endaweni eluhlaza, udoti kawoyela ugcinwa kumnyama, kanti udoti wamakhemikhali ugcinwa kokuphuzi.
Izidingo zokulahlwa kukadoti ngomkhumbi
Udoti womkhumbi ungalahlwa, kodwa kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ze-MARPOL 73 / 78 kanye nezinga lokulawula lokukhishwa okungcolisa amanzi ngomkhumbi (gb3552-2018).
1. Akuvunyelwe ukulahla udoti wemikhumbi emifuleni emaphakathi nezwe.Ezindaweni zasolwandle lapho ukuchithwa kwemfucumfucu kuvunyelwe, izidingo ezihambisanayo zokulawula ukukhishwa zizosetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nezinhlobo zemfucumfucu yemikhumbi kanye nemvelo yezindawo zasolwandle;
2. Kunoma iyiphi indawo yasolwandle, imfucumfucu yepulasitiki, amafutha angcolile adliwayo, imfucumfucu yasekhaya, umlotha wesithando somlilo, izinto zokudoba elahliwe kanye nemfucumfucu ye-elekthronikhi iyoqoqwa futhi ilahlwe ezindaweni zokwamukela;
3. Imfucumfucu yokudla izoqoqwa futhi ilahlwe endaweni yokwamukela phakathi kwamamayela angama-3 (okuhlanganisa) ukusuka endaweni eseduze;Endaweni yolwandle phakathi kwamamayela angu-3 we-nautical kanye namamayela angu-12 we-nautical (okuhlanganisa) ukusuka ezweni eliseduze, ingakhishwa kuphela ngemva kokuchotshozwa noma ukuchotshozwa kububanzi obungekho ngaphezu kwama-25mm;endaweni yolwandle ngaphesheya kwamamayela angu-12 we-nautical ukusuka ezweni eliseduze, ingakhishwa;
4. Izinsalela zempahia zizoqoqwa futhi zikhishelwe endaweni yokwamukela phakathi kwamamayela ayi-12 (okuhlanganisa) ukusuka endaweni eseduze;Endaweni yolwandle eqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-12 ukusuka ezweni eliseduze, izinsalela zempahla ezingenazo izinto eziyingozi endaweni yasolwandle zingakhishwa;
5. Izidumbu zezilwane zizoqoqwa futhi zilahlwe ezindaweni zokwamukela phakathi kwamamayela ayi-12 olwandle (kuhlanganise) ukusuka endaweni eseduze;Ingakhishwa endaweni yolwandle ngaphesheya kwamamayela ayi-12 ukusuka endaweni eseduze;
6. Kunoma iyiphi indawo yolwandle, i-ejenti yokuhlanza noma isithasiselo esiqukethwe emanzini okuhlanza okubamba impahla, ideski kanye nangaphandle akumele kukhishwe kuze kube kungeyona eyezinto eziyingozi endaweni yasolwandle;Eminye imfucuza yokusebenza izoqoqwa futhi ilahlwe ezindaweni ezitholwayo;
7. Kunoma iyiphi indawo yolwandle, ukulawulwa kokukhipha udoti oxubile wezinhlobo ezahlukene zemfucumfucu yomkhumbi kuzohlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukukhishwa kohlobo ngalunye lwemfucumfucu yomkhumbi.
Izidingo zokuthola udoti ngomkhumbi
Udoti womkhumbi ongeke ukhishwe uzotholwa ogwini, futhi iyunithi yokwamukela umkhumbi nodoti izohlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
1. Uma umkhumbi uthola ukungcola okufana nodoti womkhumbi, uzobika esikhungweni sokuphatha osolwandle isikhathi sokusebenza, indawo yokusebenza, iyunithi yokusebenza, umkhumbi wokusebenza, uhlobo kanye nenani lezinto ezingcolisayo, kanye nendlela yokulahla ehlongozwayo kanye nendawo oya kuyo ngaphambi komhlangano. ukusebenza.Uma kuba noshintsho esimweni sokwamukela nokusingatha, umbiko owengeziwe uzokwenziwa ngesikhathi.
2. Iyunithi yokwamukela udoti womkhumbi izokhipha isitifiketi sokuthola ukungcola emkhunjini ngemva kokuqedwa komsebenzi wokwamukela, okuzosayinwa yizinhlangothi zombili ukuze kuqinisekiswe.Idokhumenti eyamukelayo engcolile izobonisa igama leyunithi yokusebenza, amagama emikhumbi yazo zombili izinhlangothi ekusebenzeni, isikhathi nendawo lapho umsebenzi uqala futhi uphela, kanye nohlobo nenani lokungcola.Umkhumbi uzogcina idokhumenti yerisidi emkhunjini iminyaka emibili.
3. Uma udoti womkhumbi ugcinwa okwesikhashana emkhunjini owamukelayo noma endaweni yechweba ngemva kokuthola, iyunithi eyamukelayo izomisa i-akhawunti ekhethekile ukurekhoda nokufingqa uhlobo nobuningi bemfucumfucu;Uma ukwelapha kusengaphambili kwenziwa, okuqukethwe njengendlela yokwelapha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uhlobo / ukwakheka, inani (isisindo noma ivolumu) yezinto ezingcolisayo ngaphambi nangemuva kokwelashwa kuzorekhodwa ku-akhawunti.
4. Iyunithi yokwamukela ukungcola komkhumbi izonikeza udoti owamukelwe eyunithi yokwelapha okungcolile ngeziqu ezishiwo umbuso ukuze iphathwe, futhi ibike inani eliphelele lokwamukelwa nokuphathwa komkhumbi, irisidi, ukudluliswa kanye neshidi lokulahla, ukufaneleka. isitifiketi seyunithi yokwelapha, ukugcinwa okungcolile kanye nolunye ulwazi ku-ejensi yokulawula yasolwandle ukuze lufakwe njalo ngenyanga, futhi ugcine irisidi, amadokhumenti okudlulisa kanye nokulahla iminyaka engu-5.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2022