Inkathi yenkungu iyeza, yini okufanele siyinake ekuphepheni kokuzulazula komkhumbi enkunguni?

Njalo ngonyaka, isikhathi esisuka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi isikhathi esibalulekile sokuvela kwenkungu eminyene olwandle e-Weihai, ngesilinganiso esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ezinenkungu.Inkungu yasolwandle ibangelwa ukufiphala kwenkungu yamanzi endaweni ephansi yolwandle.Ivamise ukuba mhlophe qhwa.Ngokwezimbangela ezihlukene, inkungu yasolwandle ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi inkungu ye-advection, inkungu exubile, inkungu yemisebe kanye nenkungu ye-topographic.Ngokuvamile kunciphisa ukubonakala kwendawo yolwandle ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-1000 futhi kwenza umonakalo omkhulu ekuhambeni okuphephile kwemikhumbi.

1. Yiziphi izici zokuzulazula kwenkungu yomkhumbi?

· Ukubonakala kuncane, futhi umugqa wokubuka unomkhawulo.

· Ngenxa yokungaboni kahle, akunakwenzeka ukuthola imikhumbi ezungezile ebangeni elanele, futhi ngokushesha wahlulele ukunyakaza komunye umkhumbi kanye nesenzo sokugwema umkhumbi, kuncike kuphela ku-AIS, ukubhekwa kwe-radar nokuhlela nezinye izindlela, ngakho-ke kunzima. ukuze umkhumbi ugweme ukushayisana.

· Ngenxa yokunqunyelwa komugqa wokubona, izinto eziseduze kanye nezimpawu zokuzulazula azikwazi ukutholwa ngesikhathi, okubangela ubunzima obukhulu ekumiseni nasekuhambeni.

· Ngemuva kokuthi isivinini esiphephile samukelwe ukuhamba ngenkungu, ithonya lomoya emkhunjini liyakhula, okuthinta kakhulu ukunemba kokubala isivinini nohambo, okungagcini nje ukunciphisa ukunemba kokubala indawo yomkhumbi, kodwa futhi kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha kokuzulazula eduze nezinto eziyingozi.

2. Yiziphi izici okufanele imikhumbi inake lapho ihamba enkunguni?

· Ibanga elingasogwini lomkhumbi lizolungiswa ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele.

· Isikhulu esisemsebenzini kufanele senze ngokucophelela umsebenzi wokubala ithrekhi.

· Ibanga langempela lokubonakala ngaphansi kwesimo samanje sokubonakala lizophathwa kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

· Lalela isignali yomsindo.Lapho uzwa isignali yomsindo, umkhumbi uzothathwa ngokuthi usendaweni eyingozi, futhi zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zizothathwa ukugwema ingozi.Uma isignali yomsindo ingezwakali endaweni okufanele izwakale, akufanele kunqunywe ngokungafanele ukuthi indawo eyingozi ayizange ingene.

· Qinisa ngokucophelela ukubheka.Umhloli onekhono kumele akwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezincane emkhunjini ngesikhathi.

· Zonke izindlela ezikhona kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokusemandleni ekumiseni nasekuhambeni, ikakhulukazi, i-radar kufanele isetshenziswe ngokugcwele.