Imishini yokuhlanza indle edidiyelwe

Imishini yokuhlanza indle edidiyelwe

Imishini yokuhlanza indle ehlanganisiwe isetshenziswa kabanzi, ilungele ukuthuthwa kwendle emadolobheni amancane naphakathi nendawo nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukuthuthwa kwendle ezindaweni ezinikezela ngendle, ukuthuthwa kwendle ezindaweni eziheha izivakashi, nasezindlini ezintsha zokuhlala, ezikhungweni zezempilo, ezindlini ezizimele, ezikhumulweni zezindiza. kanye namayunithi ezempi atholakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni.Izindawo zamakamu kanye namanethiwekhi amapayipi endle kamasipala awakwazi ukuxhunywa.Izinkinga zokuhlanza indle kulezi zindawo zidinga ukuxazululwa ngokushesha, futhi izindawo zokuhlanza indle ezincane neziphakathi nendawo nazo ziyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu.Amaphrosesa amapayipi amancane naphakathi nendawo ayisithasiselo esinengqondo ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhuculula indle, ezingagcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko zokubeka amapayipi amanethiwekhi, zinomnotho futhi zinengqondo, kodwa futhi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphinda zisetshenziswe amanzi futhi zonga amanzi.

1. Izici zobuchwepheshe zemishini yokuhlanza indle edidiyelwe imishini yokuhlanza indle:

1. Mayelana nobuchwepheshe, ngokusekelwe ezicini zokungcoliswa kwemithombo emincane ehlakazekile kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwenani lamanzi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza indle obuncane naphakathi nendawo kufanele bube namandla okumelana nomthwalo wokushaqeka, ukwakheka okuguquguqukayo, ukukhiqizwa kodaka oluncane, kanye nokuQalisa ngokushesha nezinye izidingo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile zendawo esebenzayo.

2. Mayelana nokuphathwa kokusebenza, ukuphathwa kwenqubo yokusebenza kulula futhi kulula.Ngenxa yezizathu ezehlukene, kunzima ukwaba abasebenzi abangochwepheshe bezokunakekela ukuphatha okukhethekile ezindaweni eziqhelile, futhi inkinga yokusebenza kanzima, ukuphatha kanye nokunakekela ngokuvamile ikhona.

3. Ngokwezomnotho, izindleko zokusebenza kufanele zibe phansi.Ezindaweni eziningi zasemakhaya, amakamu amasosha, izindawo zokungcebeleka kanye nezinye izindawo, eziningi zazo ziyizindawo ezingenzi nzuzo noma izindawo ezingathuthukisiwe ngokwezomnotho.Uma izindleko zokusebenza zingalawulwa, zizongena enkingeni yokukwazi ukuzakha nokuzisebenzisa.

Imishini yokuhlanza indle edidiyelwe

2. Ingxoxo ngobuchwepheshe bemishini yokuhlanza indle edidiyelwe

1. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhuculula indle emaxhaphozini

Amaxhaphozi akhiwe akhiwe ngokwenziwa futhi alawulwa izindawo ezifana namaxhaphozi.Indle nodaka kusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ezakhiwe ngokwenziwa ngendlela elawulwayo.Enqubweni yokugeleza endaweni ethile, indle kanye ne-sludge kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi.Kuwubuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle kanye nodaka ngokuhlangana kathathu kwe-physics, chemistry kanye ne-biology yenhlabathi, izitshalo, imidiya yokwenziwa kanye nama-microorganisms.

2. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza indle obungenawo amandla be-Anaerobic

Ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwebhayoloji ye-Anaerobic inqubo lapho i-facultative anaerobic kanye ne-anaerobic microbial populations iguqula izinto eziphilayo zibe i-methane ne-carbon dioxide ngaphansi kwezimo ze-anaerobic.Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza indle ye-Anaerobic bunobuhle bezindleko eziphansi, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, kanye nokutholwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Kuye kwacwaningwa kabanzi futhi kwasetshenziswa ekwelapheni indle yasekhaya ehlakazekile.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwathuthukiswa imishini yokwelapha ye-anaerobic esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe, njenge-Upflow Sludge Bed Reactor (UASB), Isihlungi se-Anaerobic (AF), I-Anaerobic Expanded Granular Sludge Bed (EGSB), njll.Ngokwezici zokukhucululwa kwendle endaweni ehlakazekile, ithuluzi lokuhlanza indle elingenawo amandla le-anaerobic lithatha inqubo yethangi lokuthungatha indle eliyisisekelo + ithangi le-anaerobic sludge bed contact + anaerobic biological filter tank, futhi lonke iqoqo lamadivayisi lingcwatshwa ngaphansi komhlaba.Inqubo ilula futhi ayidingi ukuphathwa okukhethekile.Ayidli amandla.Umkhuba wobunjiniyela, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwalesi sisetshenziswa sokuhlanza indle cishe ku-2000 yuan/m3, umphumela wokwelapha muhle, CODCr: 50% -70%, BOD5: 50% -70%, Nspan-N: 10% -20%, phosphate : 20% -25%, SS: 60% -70%, indle ehlanzekile ifinyelela izinga lokukhishwa kwesibili.