Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi igagasi lokushisa eliguquguqukayo phakathi nehlobo, kuletha izingozi ezifihliwe ekuhambeni kwemikhumbi, futhi amathuba ezingozi zomlilo emikhunjini nawo anda kakhulu.Minyaka yonke, kuba nokusha kwemikhumbi ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, okubangela ukulahlekelwa kwempahla enkulu futhi kufake ngisho nokuphila kwabasebenzi engozini.
1. Qaphela izingozi zomlilo ezibangelwa izindawo ezishisayo.Ipayipi le-exhaust, ipayipi lesitimu esishisayo kakhulu kanye negobolondo le-boiler nezinye izindawo ezishisayo ezinezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-220 ℃ kumele ziboshwe ngezinto zokuvikela ezishisayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuchitheka noma ukuchaphazeka lapho kuhanjiswa uwoyela kaphethiloli namafutha okugcoba.
2. Gcina igumbi lenjini lihlanzekile.Nciphisa ukuchayeka okuqondile kumafutha nezinto ezinamafutha;Sebenzisa imigqomo yensimbi noma impahla yokugcina enekhava;Phatha ngesikhathi ukuvuza kukaphethiloli, uwoyela we-hydraulic noma ezinye izinhlelo zikawoyela ezivuthayo;Njalo hlola izindawo zokulahla komkhono kaphethiloli, futhi indawo kanye nesimo sepayipi likawoyela elivuthayo kanye nepuleti le-splash nakho kuzobhekwa njalo;Ukusebenza komlilo ovulekile kuzosebenzisa ngokuqinile izinqubo zokuhlola nokugunyazwa, umsebenzi oshisayo nokubukwa komlilo, ukuhlela abaqhubi abanezitifiketi nabasebenzi abaqapha umlilo, futhi balungise imishini yokuvimbela umlilo esizeni.
3. Sebenzisa ngokuqinile uhlelo lokuhlola igumbi lenjini.Qapha futhi unxuse abasebenzi abasemsebenzini begumbi lenjini ukuthi baqinise ukuhlolwa kokugada kwemishini ebalulekile nezindawo (injini eyinhloko, injini eyisiza, ipayipi lethangi likaphethiloli, njll.) egunjini lenjini ngesikhathi somsebenzi, bathole okungavamile izimo kanye nezingozi zomlilo zemishini ngesikhathi, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi.
4. Ukuhlolwa komkhumbi okuvamile kuzokwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhamba ngomkhumbi.Ukuqinisa ukuhlolwa kwemishini eyahlukene, izintambo zikagesi kanye nezinsiza zokucisha umlilo egumbini lenjini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona njengogesi nokuguga ezinsizeni zikagesi, izintambo kanye nemishini kagesi.
5. Ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi abagibele ukuvikela umlilo.Gwema isimo sokuthi umnyango womlilo uvame ukuvuleka, isistimu ye-alamu yomlilo ivaliwe ngesandla, isikebhe sikawoyela ubudedengu, ukusebenza komlilo ovulekile okungekho emthethweni, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngokungemthetho, isitofu somlilo esivulekile singanakiwe, amandla kagesi awaphendulwanga. acime lapho ephuma ekamelweni, futhi intuthu iyashunqa.
6. Hlela njalo futhi wenze ukuqeqeshwa kolwazi lokuphepha emlilweni ebhodini.Yenza ukuqeqeshwa kokucisha umlilo egumbini lenjini njengoba kuhleliwe, futhi wenze amalungu eqembu afanele ukuthi ajwayele imisebenzi ebalulekile efana nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide enezinga elikhulu kanye nokunqanyulwa kukawoyela womoya.
7. Inkampani iqinise uphenyo lwezingozi zomlilo zemikhumbi.Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwezisebenzi zokucisha umlilo, inkampani izophinde iqinise ukwesekwa okusekelwe ogwini, ihlele isitimela esinolwazi nabasebenzi basolwandle ukuba bagibele umkhumbi njalo ukuze bahlole umsebenzi wokuvimbela umlilo womkhumbi, babone izingozi zomlilo nezici ezingaphephile, benze uhlu lwezingozi ezifihliwe, yenza izindlela zokuphikisa, lungisa futhi uqede ngayinye ngayinye, futhi wakhe indlela enhle nokulawula iluphu evaliwe.
8. Qinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sokuvikela umlilo womkhumbi.Lapho umkhumbi ufakwe ukuze ulungiswe, akuvunyelwe ukushintsha isakhiwo sokuvimbela umlilo somkhumbi noma ukusebenzisa izinto ezingafanelekile ngaphandle kokugunyazwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuphumelela kokuvimbela umlilo, ukutholwa komlilo kanye nokucisha umlilo komkhumbi kungagcinwa. ngokwezinga eliphezulu ngokombono wesakhiwo, izinto zokwakha, okokusebenza kanye nokuhlelwa.
9. Ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesondlo.Ngemuva kokuthi umkhumbi ususebenze isikhathi eside, akunakugwemeka ukuthi izinto zokusebenza zizoguga futhi zilimale, okuholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile nebi kakhulu.Inkampani izokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali ukuze ilungise noma ishintshe okokusebenza okugugile nokonakele ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile.
10. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokucisha umlilo ziyatholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi.Inkampani kufanele, ngokwezidingo, yenze izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuhlola njalo, ukugcina nokugcina izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokucisha umlilo zomkhumbi.Iphampu yezicishamlilo eziphuthumayo kanye nejeneretha yezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele iqalwe futhi isetshenziswe njalo.Isistimu yokucima umlilo engaguquki yamanzi kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuze kukhishwe amanzi.Isistimu yokucisha umlilo ye-carbon dioxide kufanele ihlolwe njalo isisindo sesilinda sensimbi, futhi ipayipi kanye nomlomo kuzovulwa.I-air respirator, i-thermal insulation clothes kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezinikezwe kumcimi-mlilo kumele zigcinwe ziphelele futhi ziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuvamile ngaphansi kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
11. Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi.Thuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngokuvimbela umlilo kanye namakhono okulwa nomlilo wabasebenzi, ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukudlala indima enkulu ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni umlilo wemikhumbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2022