Enqubweni yokufeza umgomo "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", ukukhishwa kokungcola kwemboni yezokuthutha akukwazi ukushaywa indiva.Njengamanje, uyini umphumela wokuhlanza amachweba e-China?Lingakanani izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla omfula omaphakathi nezwe?Ku-"2022 China Blue Sky Pioneer Forum", i-Asian Clean Air Centre ikhiphe "i-Blue Harbor Pioneer 2022: Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Synergy of Air kanye Nesimo Sezulu Ezichwebeni Ezivamile ZaseChina" kanye "Nephayona Lokuthumela Ngo-2022: Ucwaningo Ngenqubekelaphambili Yokunciphisa Ukungcola. kanye Nokuncishiswa Kwekhabhoni Ekuthuthweni Kwemikhumbi”.Le mibiko emibili igxile ekuncishisweni kokungcoliswa komhlaba kanye nokwehliswa kwekhabhoni emachwebeni nasembonini yemikhumbi.
Umbiko uveza ukuthi njengamanje, amachweba ajwayelekile aseShayina kanye nemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke sekuqala ukukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo ekuhlanzeni, kanye nezinga lokusebenzisaamandla ogwiniemachwebeni aseChina aphakathi nezwe athuthukiswa kancane kancane.Amabhizinisi amachweba angamavulandlela kanye namabhizinisi emikhumbi ahole ekuhlolweni kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komhlaba kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni, futhi indlela yokunciphisa ukungcola iye yaba sobala kancane kancane.
Izinga lokusetshenziswa kweamandla ogwiniemachwebeni amaphakathi nezwe athuthukiswa kancane kancane.
Ukusetshenziswa kweamandla ogwiningesikhathi sokuthuthwa komkhumbi kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungcola komoya kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa nakho sekube yisivumelwano embonini.Ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” lwenkathi, ngaphansi kochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo, ukwakhiwa kukagesi ogwini lwaseChina kuzuze imiphumela enezigaba.
Kodwa-ke, lo mbiko uphinda uveze ukuthi ukwesekwa kwesayensi ekunciphiseni ukungcola echwebeni kusebuthakathaka, kanti abanye abanawo umhlahlandlela wamasu;Ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lamandla ahlukile emikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe yokuzulazula kusabhekene nezinselele eziningi.Ukufakwa okunganele kwezindawo zokwamukela ugesi ogwini kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kukagesi emachwebeni asogwini lwaseChina.
Ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza kwamachweba kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kudinga ukusheshisa ijubane lokuguqulwa kwamandla.
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla echwebeni akufanele nje kuthuthukise ukwakheka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwechweba, kodwa futhi kukhulise ingxenye “kagesi oluhlaza” ekukhiqizweni noma ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla, ukuze kwehliswe umjikelezo wempilo yonke wokuphuma kwamandla echwebeni.
Ichweba kufanele linikeze kuqala ukukhethwa kwezinye izindlela zamandla ezizosiza ukufeza umgomo wesikhathi eside wokungakhiphi komoya, futhi ihlole ngenkuthalo ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla kagesi kanye namanye amandla.Izinkampani zemikhumbi nazo zidinga ukwenza ukwakheka nokusebenzisa amandla asolwandle ayiziro-carbon ngokushesha futhi zidlale indima yokuxhumanisa zonke izinhlangothi ukuze zibambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kobunye ubuchwepheshe bamafutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-14-2023