Ezindabeni zakamuva, amachweba amahlanu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu avumile ukusebenzisana ukuze enze imikhumbi ihlanzeke.Inhloso yale phrojekthi ukuhlinzeka ngogesi osogwini emikhumbi emikhulu yamabhokisi emachwebeni aseRotterdam, e-Antwerp, eHamburg, eBremen naseHaropa (okuhlanganisa ne-Le Havre) ngo-2028, ukuze bangadingi ukusebenzisa amandla omkhumbi lapho bayahamba.Izisetshenziswa zamandla.Imikhumbi izobe isixhunywa kugridi kagesi eyinhloko ngezintambo, ezilungele izinga lomoya nesimo sezulu, ngoba kusho ukukhishwa kwenitrogen ne-carbon dioxide ephansi.
Qedela amaphrojekthi kagesi ogwini ayi-8 kuye kwayi-10 ngo-2025
U-Allard Castelein, oyi-CEO ye-Port of Rotterdam Authority, uthe: “Zonke izindawo zokuhlala zomphakathi e-Port of Rotterdam zinikeze ukuxhunywa kukagesi ogwini emikhunjini yangaphakathi nezwe.I-StenaLine e-Hoek van Holland kanye ne-Heerema berth e-Calandkanaal nazo zifakwe amandla ogwini.Ngonyaka odlule, saqala.Uhlelo olunebhongo lokuqeda amaphrojekthi kagesi ogwini ayi-8 kuya kwayi-10 ngo-2025. Manje, lo mzamo wokubambisana namazwe ngamazwe nawo uyaqhubeka.Lobu budlelwano bubalulekile empumelelweni yamandla ogu, futhi sizodidiyela ukuthi ichweba Libhekana kanjani namandla asekelwe ogwini.Kufanele kuholele ekumisweni, ekuncishisweni kwezindleko, futhi kusheshiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla asekelwe ogwini, kuyilapho kugcinwa indawo yokudlala esezingeni phakathi kwamachweba.
Ukuqaliswa kwamandla olwandle kuyinkimbinkimbi.Isibonelo, esikhathini esizayo, kukhona ukungaqiniseki kuzo zombili izinqubomgomo zaseYurophu nakwamanye amazwe, okungukuthi, ukuthi amandla asogwini kufanele abe yimpoqo.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuze itheku elihamba phambili ekuzuzeni intuthuko esimeme lingalahlekelwa isikhundla salo sokuncintisana.
Njengamanje, ukutshalwa kwezimali kumandla ogwini akunakugwenywa: ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwengqalasizinda kuyadingeka, futhi lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali akuhlukaniseki ekusekelweni kukahulumeni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisekhona izixazululo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezingekho eshalofini zokuhlanganisa amandla ogwini kumatheminali aminyene.Njengamanje, imikhumbi embalwa yamabhokisi efakwe imithombo yamandla asekelwe ogwini.Ngakho-ke, amatheminali aseYurophu awanazo izinsiza zamandla ezisekelwe ogwini zemikhumbi emikhulu yamabhokisi, futhi yilapho kudingeka khona ukutshalwa kwezimali.Okokugcina, imithetho yamanje yentela ayihambisani nogesi wasogwini, ngoba ugesi okwamanje awukho ngaphansi kwentela yamandla, futhi uphethiloli womkhumbi awukhokhi intela kumachweba amaningi.
Nikeza amandla asekelwe ogwini emikhunjini yamabhokisi ngo-2028
Ngakho-ke, amachweba ase-Rotterdam, e-Antwerp, e-Hamburg, e-Bremen nase-Haropa (e-Le Havre, e-Rouen nase-Paris) avumile ukuzibophezela ngokuhlanganyela ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zamandla ezisekelwe ogwini zemikhumbi yamabhokisi angaphezu kuka-114,000 TEU ngo-2028. Kule ndawo, it kuya ngokuya kuvame ukuthi imikhumbi emisha ifakwe ngokuxhunywa kwamandla ogwini.
Ukuze bakhombise ukuzibophezela kwabo futhi benze isitatimende esicacile, la machweba asayine iSivumelwano Sokusebenzisana (i-MoU) esisho ukuthi azokwenza yonke imizamo yokwakha izimo ezidingekayo kanye nenkundla yokudlala esezingeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla olwandle kumakhasimende awo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, la machweba ngokuhlangene acele ukusungulwa kohlaka lokulawula lwesikhungo lwaseYurophu ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla asekelwe ogwini noma ezinye izindlela ezifanayo.Lawa machweba adinga futhi ukukhululwa enteleni yamandla kagesi osuselwe ogwini futhi adinga izimali ezanele zomphakathi ukuze kuqaliswe le miklamo yamandla asekelwe ogwini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2021